首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American
admin
2013-01-20
62
问题
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American belief that dependence on government assistance is a recent and destructive phenomenon. Conservatives tend to blame this dependence on personal irresponsibility aggravated by a swollen welfare apparatus that saps individual initiative. Liberals are more likely to blame it on personal misfortune magnified by the harsh lot that falls to losers in our competitive market economy. But both sides believe that "winners" in America make it on their own that dependence reflects some kind of individual or family failure, and that the ideal family is the self-reliant unit of traditional lore——a family that takes care of its own, carves out a future for its children, and never asks for handouts. Politicians at both ends of tile ideological spectrum have wrapped themselves in the mantle of these "family values," arguing over why the poor have not been able to make do without assistance, or whether aid has exacerbated their situation, but never questioning the assumption that American families traditionally achieve success by establishing their independence from the government.
The myth of family self-reliance is so compelling that our actual national and personal histories often buckle under its emotional weight. "We always stood on our own two feet," my grandfather used to say about his pioneer heritage, whenever he walked me to the top of the hill to survey the property in Washington State that his family had bought for next to nothing after it had been logged off in the early 1900s. Perhaps he didn’t know that the land came so cheap because much of it was part of a federal subsidy originally allotted to the railroad companies, which had received 183 million acres of the public domain in the nineteenth century. These federal giveaways were the original source of most major western logging companies’ land, and when some of these logging companies moved on to virgin stands of timber, federal lands trickled down to a few early settlers who were able to purchase them inexpensively.
Like my grandparents, few families in American history——whatever their "values"——have been able to rely solely on their own resources. Instead, they have depended on the legislative, judicial and social-support structures set up by governing authorities, whether those were the clan elders of Native American societies, the church courts and city officials of colonial America, or the judicial and legislative bodies established by the Constitution.
At America’s inception, this was considered not a dirty little secret but the norm, one that confirmed our social and personal interdependence. The idea that the family should have the sole or even primary responsibility for educating and socializing its members, finding them suitable work, or keeping them from poverty and crime was not only ludicrous to colonial and revolutionary thinkers but dangerously parochial.
The writer’s attitude toward the idea of American family values is ______.
选项
A、critical
B、objective
C、indifferent
D、casual
答案
B
解析
综合全文,不难看出作者是站在一个客观的立场,客观地看待美国家庭的价值观的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Hy2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Othernon-dominantmaleswerehyperactive;theyweremuchmoreactivethanisnormal,chasingothersandfightingeachother.
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【1】aboutdevelopment
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【1】aboutdevelopment
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【1】aboutdevelopment
AnOhioStateUniversitystudyhaslinkedbehaviorinyoungchildren【1】thetypeofjobtheirmotherhas.Motherswithcomplexoc
AnOhioStateUniversitystudyhaslinkedbehaviorinyoungchildren【1】thetypeofjobtheirmotherhas.Motherswithcomplexoc
AnOhioStateUniversitystudyhaslinkedbehaviorinyoungchildren【1】thetypeofjobtheirmotherhas.Motherswithcomplexoc
AnOhioStateUniversitystudyhaslinkedbehaviorinyoungchildren【1】thetypeofjobtheirmotherhas.Motherswithcomplexoc
Aswehaveseen,propagandacanappealtousbyarousingouremotionsor________ourattentionfromtherealissuesathand.
随机试题
新学期开始了,校长要求班级做环境创设,中班王老师开始忙碌起来。他上网搜索了马路上的汽车相关文字和图片资料,布置在主题墙上,一时间主题墙布置得满满当当。很快,主题墙就吸引了幼儿驻足观看,但是有的幼儿说上面写的是什么呀,有的说这是什么呀,不好看。还有的幼儿踮起
下油管时,要坚持电缆有一定的拉力,使电缆能(),但拉力不能太大,以免扯坏电缆。
对其他评估师出具的评估报告进行评判分析的行为和过程指的是
2016年中国外交的第一场重大行动,时逢中国同阿拉伯国家开启外交关系60周年,1月19日,习近平出访______等三国。()
A、隐匿传导B、调节痉挛C、调节麻痹D、阿托品化E、筒箭毒样作用睫状肌向瞳孔中心方向收缩,悬韧带松弛,晶状体变凸,屈光度增加,视远物模糊不清,这种现象称之为
刘某有家族遗传病史,怀孕后担心胎儿建康,到某医疗机构进行遗传病诊断。后因医疗纠纷投诉至卫生监督机构。经查,该医疗机构未取得遗传病诊断资质。根据规定,负责遗传病诊断许可的卫生行政部门是
纠偏的主要对象是()造成的费用偏差。
背景资料:本工程隧道长为873m,包括上行线和下行线,隧道外径为6.2m,内径为5.5m。隧道平面曲线为直线19m+缓和右曲线65m+右曲线(R400m)101m+缓和右曲线65m+直线64m+右曲线(R2000m)36m;隧道竖向曲线为:直
960年,赵匡胤在陈桥驿被其胞弟赵光义和亲信赵普,趁机策动将士发动兵变,拥立赵匡胤为帝,建立了北宋王朝。陈桥兵变以后,赵匡胤采用“杯酒释兵权”的方式从一些手握重兵的武将手中收回了兵权,加强了中央集权的统治。
下列关于日常生活中的做法,正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)