Which writer of the following presents the transcendentalism in his or her works?

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问题 Which writer of the following presents the transcendentalism in his or her works?

选项 A、Stephen Crane.
B、Emily Dickinson.
C、William Dean Howells.
D、O. Henry.

答案B

解析 本题考查美国文学知识。艾米莉·狄金森(Emily Dickinson,1830—1886)是美国超验主义诗人,她的诗涉及了人类存在的基本问题,包括宗教、死亡、爱和自然等主题,其代表作有:《要描绘一片草原》(To Makea Prairie)、《最美妙的胜利感觉》(Success Is Counted Sweetest)等。斯蒂芬·克莱恩(Stephen Crane,1871—1900)和欧·亨利(O.Henry,1862--1910)是自然主义作家的代表。前者的代表作有:《街头女郎玛吉》(Maggie:A Girl of the Streets)、《红色英雄勋章》(The Red Badge of Courage)等。后者的代表作有:《警察与赞美诗》(The Cop and the Anthem)、《最后一片叶子》(The Last Leaf)、《麦琪的礼物》(The Gift of theMagi)等。威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯(William Dean Howells,1837—1920)是现实主义作家,其代表作有:《威尼斯生活》(Venetian Life)、《批评与小说》(Criticism and Fiction)等。
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