2. 外语
  3. Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of

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问题     Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
    Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting (调情，卖弄风情) °r indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
    Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
    While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
Which of the following is NOT true?
选项 A、The deaf and mute use an oral form of communication.
B、There are many forms of communication in existence today.
C、Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.
D、Verbalization is the most common form of communication.
答案A
解析 本题为正误判断题，我们可以采用排除法。文中第一段第一句说：“自从人类在地球上居住以来，他们就利用了多种多样的方式进行交流。”由此我们可以排除选项B。第二段第一句说：“通过一定行为方式，肢体语言可以表达思想或想法，不管这种行为方式是有意的还是无意的。”由此我们可以排除选项C。最后一段说：“虽然口头语言是最普通的语言交流形式，其他方式和技巧也能表达人们的想法和感觉。”由此我们排除了选项D。当然，此题答案我们通过常识也能直接确定下来，因为选项A说聋哑人用口语形式来进行语言交流，这显然是违背常识的。
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