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  3. The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

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问题     The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the " how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impression. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.  
    There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical (经验的) aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers.  Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analysis and even study, as this book indicates.
The main idea of the first paragraph is that
选项 A、generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalism
B、concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewing
C、importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing
D、personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews
答案C
解析 答案见第一段，新闻和电台记者工作中的采访焦点和重要性在好几本有关这个话题的书中有所反映。所以答案是C，重点应该放在新闻采访的系统研究上。选项A在文中没有提及；选项B“概念和内容内涵对新闻采访是次要的”，这个无从推知；选项D“个人经验和总印象应该排除在新闻采访之外”，文中没有指出。   
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