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  3. As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests Which of the following statements ab

As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests Which of the following statements ab

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问题 As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests
Which of the following statements about five-year-old children does the research of Nesdule and Rule suggest?
选项 A、They justify any actions that protect them from harm.
B、They view public duty as a justification for accidental, but not intentional harm.
C、They consider the motivation of actions when judging the behavior of other children.
D、They, as doers of harmful acts, disregard the feelings of the children they harm.
答案C
解析 推理判断题。本文第三段指出：内斯达尔和鲁尔断定，儿童能够考虑侵害者的行为根据公共义务需要是否正当。五岁的孩子们对待"邦尼毁坏安的假房子"这件事情的反应，根据邦尼这样做是为害者的行为根据公共义务需要是否正当。五岁的孩子们对待"邦尼毁坏安的假房子"这件事情的反应，根据邦尼这样做是为 了别的孩子不会被房子绊倒还是因为邦尼想叫安生气而大不相同。因此，五岁的孩子开始懂得，有些伤害的行为虽然是有意的，仍可能是正当的。道德绝对标准的约束不再是他们判断的惟一指导了。由此可见，内斯达尔和鲁尔的研究表明：五岁的儿童在评判其他儿童行为时，考虑到他们的动机(motivation)。
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