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  3. The Recession Effects an Employed Smith College’s career office sent its anxious job-hunting seniors a letter last month wit

The Recession Effects an Employed Smith College’s career office sent its anxious job-hunting seniors a letter last month wit

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问题                     The Recession Effects an Employed
    Smith College’s career office sent its anxious job-hunting seniors a letter last month with a reassuring message : "There are jobs, and you can find employment." Unfortunately, there are far fewer jobs than anticipated, according to a report out today from the National Association for Colleges and Employers (NACE). The companies surveyed for the group’s spring update are planning to hire 22 % fewer graduates from the class of 2009 than they hired from the class of 2008, a big letdown from the group’s projections in October that hiring would hold steady. Some 44% of companies in the survey, conducted last month, said they plan to hire fewer new graduates, and another 22% said they do not plan to hire at all this spring, more than double last year’s figure. " If you were a student and were out there (interviewing) in the fall, you probably had a decent chance of getting a job," says Edwin Koc, director of strategic and foundation research at NACE. "But frankly, the spring does not look good. "
    Job prospects for college graduates, which had been on the rise since 2004, dropped in virtually every sector this year. The most dramatic decline was, not surprisingly, in finance, which hemorrhaged 71 % of expected job openings. Less expected but equally troubling is the 37% decline in hiring for professional services, which include accounting and engineering. " Poor hiring estimates from this area speak to the depth of the recession in the college labor market for the class of 2009," the report says.
    Government is essentially the only industry planning to hire more new graduates this year than last, as the new Administration expands and a graying workforce retires. The increase in government recruiting is obvious to students. Last year, notes Dorothy Kerr, executive manager of Rutgers University’s career services, there were just 15 government and nonprofit employers at the annual Big East Career Day in Manhattan’s Madison Square Garden; others were kept out to make room for 135 private-sector employers. This year, just 80 private companies signed up for the March 13 event, where 30 federal agencies will be on hand accepting resumes. "The good news is, the Federal Government is definitely hiring,"Kerr says. Still, according to the NACE report, the projected increase is less than 6 % .
    Not only are fewer companies hiring, but more of those with openings are offering internships instead of full-time spots. Only a third of on-campus recruiters this year are looking to sign both full-time employees and interns, the report found, down from an average of two-thirds for the classes of 2007 and 2008. And 16% of employers will be hiring only interns, nearly double the percentage that did so last year. "I explain to the students that it’s like taking another course, and paying to take that course," says Middlebury’s executive director of career services, Jaye Roseborough.
What can we learn from the passage?
选项 A、The hiring increase in government sector was a big good news.
B、Many colleges are looking for job opportunities for their graduates.
C、The recession had greatly affected the labor force market all over the world.
D、Some colleges are helping their new graduates adjust to the serious situation.
答案D
解析 推理判断题。从第一段斯密斯学院发函安慰学生到最后一段明德学院就业服务中心行政主管对学生的建议，我们可以看到一些高校正在帮助学生应对2009年严峻的就业形势。故[D]为正确答案。倒数第二段最后两句说：也有好消息，就是联邦政府肯定会招人，但是预计的增长率低于6％，由这个转折可以看出这算不上是什么天大的好消息，故排除[A]；[B]在文中没有依据，故排除；全文并没有提到全球的劳动力市场，本文只是针对美国的大学毕业生劳动力市场而言，[C]说法扩大化了，并无依据，故排除。
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