首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, a
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, a
admin
2017-04-13
75
问题
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, and giving affect people’s lives and well-being. As head of the Institute for Research on Unlimited Love(IRUL), at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, he has sponsored more than 50 studies by scientists from 54 major universities. In a wide range of disciplines—from public health to human development to neuroscience, sociology, and evolutionary biology—the studies have demonstrated that love and caring expressed in doing good for others lead people to have healthier, happier, and even longer lives.
IRUL research is part of a significant shift under way within key scientific disciplines from focusing just on the deficit or disease model of human nature to studying the positive, virtuous, and thriving aspects. In the process, the research is broadening the understanding of what contributes to health and longevity. Even some in evolutionary biology, a field long known for proclaiming "the selfish gene," are on board.
"A lot of my colleagues view it very positively," says David Sloan Wilson, a prominent evolutionary biologist famous for his work on "group selection." Dr. Wilson has studied how altruistic teenagers fare within differing social environments—situations where they thrive and others where they are under great stress—as well as group altruism. He praises the institute for identifying and supporting "a neglected set of subjects" for research.
Research on people diagnosed with various illnesses—whether it be HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, or alcoholism-revealed that those patients involved in counseling or otherwise serving others show greater improvement in their own health. Volunteerism studies have demonstrated such positive results that some people have called for doctors to prescribe volunteer activities. Post emphasizes, however, that it’s not just the activity itself, but the feelings behind the acts that benefit those taking part.
Numerous studies on the brain have provided images that confirm the
"helper’s high"
—the warm glow that people feel from helping activities. But Post doesn’t conclude that it’s the selfish pursuit of that high that spurs people to be givers. "It’s not just from the chemicals. There is this neurological activity in the human body," he says, "but I think there is a spiritual presence that enlivens and elevates this kind of natural substrate." The institute will then turn very practical, Post says, taking all that has been learned about love and seeing "how it can be applied in interventions to make the world a better place."
The phrase "helper’s high"(Line 1, Paragraph 5)most probably means
选项
A、the excitement of helping others.
B、the pleasure of doing favors.
C、the thrill of pursuing happiness.
D、the passion of offering help.
答案
B
解析
词义理解题。helper’s high是一个陌生词组,但破折号后面就是对它的解释,意为“人们在帮助别人时体验到的温暖欢愉之感”,B项“做好事的愉悦感”最符合此义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/I6bZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.
Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,but—regardlessofwhetheritisorisn’t
Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,but—regardlessofwhetheritisorisn’t
Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightl
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordi
TheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedhowfargreendesignhascome.OrganizedbytheNewYork-basednonpr
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Manyrunnersmaybewearingthewrongshoesfortheirparticularstride,accordingtoanewscientificresearchaboutrunningsh
Blastinjuries,causedbythesortofexplosionsthatoccurredinBostonMonday,canbesonicofthemostdifficultandcomplex
Nothingdiminishesagreatplanforsuccesslikeacloudofselfdoubt.It’sdifficulttoproveyourabilitieswithanattitude
随机试题
患者男,28岁。左侧多根双段肋骨骨折,吸气时骨折处胸壁陷落,呼气时反而隆起。此情况应立即行
A.病灶区rCBF增高B.病灶区rCBF减低C.普通脑显像见异常减低区D.普通脑显像出现“新月”征E.普通脑显像见弥漫性放射性增加脑梗死的表现
克罗恩病内镜下表现描述错误的是
A/升华法B/碱提酸沉法C/溶剂萃取法D/煎煮法E/酸提碱沉法分离分配系数不同的成分可选用
患者脘腹胀痛,嗳腐吞酸,恶食呕逆,舌苔厚腻,脉滑,治宜用()
按照《建筑安装工程费用项目组成》(建标[2003)206号)的规定,建筑安装工程直接工程费中的材料费包括材料( )。
企业实际发生的坏账损失,应计入本年度的应纳税所得额,这些损失是指( )。
劳务派遣中,用工单位的法定义务不包括()。
简述如何培养学生良好的记忆力。(2014.海南)
生产资料所有制形式是全部社会关系的基础。()
最新回复
(
0
)