首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
财经
【招商银行】 It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of th
【招商银行】 It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of th
admin
2014-01-25
34
问题
【招商银行】
It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal.A journal editor would then remove the authors’names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.Depending on the comments received,the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it.Copy right rested with the journal publisher,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal. No longer,The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies,who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government——funded research by restricting ac eess to it is making access to scientific results a reality.
The Organization for Economic Coop eration and Development(OECD)was just issued a report describing the far—reaching conse quences of this.The report,by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD,makes heavy reading for publishers who have,so far,made handsome profits.But it goes further than that.
It signals a change in what has,until now,been a kev ele ment of scientific endeavor. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends,in part,upon wide distribution and ready access.It is big business.In America,the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between$7 billion and$11 billion.Ttle International Asso ciarion of Scientific,Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2000 Dub lishers worldwide specializing in these subjects.
They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16000 journa/s. This is now changing.According to theOECD report,some 75%of scholarly journals are now online.Entirely new business models are emerging;three main ones were identified hv the report’s authors.This is the so—called big deal,where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site—licensing agreements.There is oden—access publishing,typically supported by asking the author(or his employer)to pay for the paper to be published.Finally,there are open access archives,where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.Other roodels exist that are hvbrids of these three,such as delayed open—access,where journals aliow only subseribers to read a paper for the first six months,before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.All this could change the traditional form of the peer review process,at least for the Dublication of papers.
With the open—access publishing model,the author of a paper is required to_______.( )
选项
A、cover the cost of its publiCation
B、subscribe to the journal publishing
C、allow other online iournals to use it freelv
D、complete the peer—review before submission
答案
A
解析
文章最后一段中说,there is open—access publishing,typically supported by asking the author to pay for the paper to be pubished.即作者要为即将出版的文章支付费用,这也就是选项A的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/I6gc777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库银行系统招聘考试分类
0
英语
银行系统招聘考试
相关试题推荐
王方将5万元存入银行,银行利息为1.5%/年,请问2年后,他的利息是多少?()
中国农业银行推出的用于验证网银客户身份安全的工具是()。
2011年第4季度,我国网上银行市场交易金额为209.91.万亿元,环比增长5.2%。2011年,网上银行市场全年交易金额为780.94万亿元,同比增长42.1%。截至2011年年底,我国个人网上银行用户数达到4.34亿。2011年,30岁以上的个人
【2015工商银行】小高到超市买水果,售货员问他想买什么水果,小高说:“我不像讨厌荔枝那样讨厌苹果,我不像讨厌梨那样讨厌葡萄,我不像喜欢柑橘那样喜欢苹果,我对葡萄不如对荔枝那样喜欢。”小高最后会选择的水果是()。
People__________thenewTVplay.
refertothefollowingletter.Whowillpaymoreforcoffee?
Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwostages—clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeatho
Hewasspeakingsofast______wecouldhardlyfollowhim.
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesure
随机试题
A、左归丸B、右归丸C、加减一阴煎D、血府逐瘀汤E、苍附导痰丸治疗闭经痰湿阻滞证,应首选
以下海洋运输货物保险中,可单独投保的是()。
“进口口岸”栏应填()。“毛重”栏应填()。
我国豆油进口的主要来源国是( )。
甲因犯盗窃罪被公安机关逮捕,在审查期间,甲又主动交代曾实施抢劫犯罪。甲交代出抢劫案件的行为属于()。
Horribletoilets.Stagnantpuddlesbuzzingwithdengue-spreadingmosquitoes.Collapsingmasonry.Laxsecurity.Aterroristattac
给WH1仓库的职工提高10%的工资可使用命令
若有定义intx,y;并已正确给变量赋值,则以下选项中与表达式(x-y)?(x++):(y++)中的条件表达式(x-y)等价的是()。
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itstraditionalmeaningisusedto【C1】______atemperaturethatisfairlycool.Astheworld
LifeBeginsat100[A]Thisyear,thenumberofpensionersintheUKexceededthenumberofminorsforthefirsttimeinhistory.
最新回复
(
0
)