Medical students learn to distinguish "acute," which means something of recent onset, from "chronic," which means a condition th

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问题 Medical students learn to distinguish "acute," which means something of recent onset, from "chronic," which means a condition that will probably continue for a______ period of time.

选项 A、gloomy
B、temporary
C、tough
D、substantial

答案D

解析 D选项:substantial的意思为“大量的,可观的”,如:The country bought asubstantial number of weapons.(这个国家购买了太量武器。)句意:医科学生应学会区分“急性”和“慢性”。“急性”是指最近突发的病症,“慢性”是指某种可能会持续很长时间的病症。故选D。其他三项意思分别是:gloomy阴暗的,令人沮丧的;temporary暂时的,短暂的;tough坚强的,粗暴的。
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