首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Economic growth is up. Unemployment is down. The housing market is in recovery. So why didn’t President Obama’s State of the Uni
Economic growth is up. Unemployment is down. The housing market is in recovery. So why didn’t President Obama’s State of the Uni
admin
2015-01-10
34
问题
Economic growth is up. Unemployment is down. The housing market is in recovery. So why didn’t President Obama’s State of the Union speech strike a more economically triumphant tone? In a word, inequality. It’s bad, and it’s going to get worse. The forces of globalization and technology tend to wipe out middle-income jobs and favor those at the very top of the socioeconomic ladder. A new McKinsey Global Institute study found that 230 million white collar jobs, representing some $ 9 trillion in income, will be transformed or even eliminated by computers in the next decade. As Eric Schmidt, the former CEO of Google, put it recently at the World Economic Forum in Davos, "We’ re in a race between computers and people—and we need to make sure the people win. "
Inequality matters for lots of reasons: It makes countries less economically and financially stable, it dampens growth by keeping wages and spending low, and it reduces social mobility. It also just makes us feel bad Behavioral economics tells us that our sense of well-being isn’t absolute but rather is pegged to how the Joneses are doing. That’ s why it’ s no surprise that a new Pew study found that fewer and fewer Americans identify themselves as middle class. Yes, we have a recovery, but it’s a bifurcated one. There are jobs for Ph. D. s and burger flippers but not much in between. The rich are indeed getting richer: the top 1% took 95% of all new wealth created in the U. S. from 2009 to 2012. Six of the top 10 fastest-growing job categories are $ 15-an-hour service gigs. And median income has fallen not since the crisis and recovery but since 1999—that was the last time the American family got a raise.
While the President talked a lot about the middle class, he used the word inequality only three times in his hour-plus address(as opposed to 26 times in a similar talk last December; his message people had clearly decided it was too negative). But it was the subtext of the speech, which was almost entirely devoted to policy ideas designed to bridge the wealth gap. Their efficacy, assuming he can see them through, will vary. Yes, raising the minimum wage is a good idea, but mainly at the margins; it increases spending power and seems fair, but it doesn’t create the sort of middle-class jobs we need. Sure, free trade helps U. S. exports, but again, it doesn’t necessarily create more jobs. Indeed, as Nobel laureate Michael Spence has shown, net job creation in areas of the American economy most open to trade has been basically nil since the 1980s. Immigration could bring in more skilled labor. But that’s also a marginal change, not a structural shift in our economy.
The most economically promising part of the President’s speech centered on education, in particular transforming secondary education by bolstering science, math and technology skills and linking educators with job creators. In last year’s SOTU, the President pushed ideas like the six-year high school model, which allows companies such as IBM, Microsoft and others to help design the curriculum that kids need in order to become employable. Students also graduate not just with a high school diploma but also an associate’s degree. This year, it’s clear Obama wants to take that idea national, which makes sense in a world in which the majority of the 14 million jobs created in the next decade will require at least two years of college, if not more.
Getting businesses to play a greater role in what have traditionally been public-sector arenas like education is absolutely essential. But education is a long-term proposition. As Warren Buffett once told me, "We can’t educate ourselves out" of the inequality problem in the short term; that’s why we’ re going to need some wealth redistribution in order to buffer the next few years of job destruction and evolution. While the President called for the closing of some corporate loopholes, we need to have a serious conversation about raising the capital gains tax, ending deductions that favor debt over equity and disproportionately reward the rich, and increasing incentives for firms that put more money into R&D and less into share buybacks or overseas bank accounts.
I also wish the President had talked more about long-term entitlement reform. The truth is that businesses in the U. S. are investing, but only in short-term assets(meaning those that mature over 15 years or less). After that, corporate investment drops off a cliff, which many experts take as proof that business doesn’t believe in the country’s ability to come up with a realistic budget and growth plan after that point. It’s a telling metric—and one Obama only scratched the surface of in his SOTU speech.
When Eric Schmidt says "We’re in a race between computers and people"(para. 1), he implies that computers will______.
选项
A、become more intelligent than humanity
B、compete with people and overthrow human community
C、replace people in most of the job posts
D、eliminate more and more jobs originally done by man
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IDSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
AGreatFriendshipThomasJeffersonandJamesMadisonmetin1776.Couldithavebeenanyotheryear?Theyworkedtogethers
Scarcelyhadthevanturnedthecomerthanthemirrorcameoff.
Thesynthesisofourvariousideascreatedatrulyuniquemarketingstrategyforourclients.
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofatemporaryworkforce.TheUnitedStatesBureauofLa
Thechildrenshouldsay"thankyou"toyouwhenyougavethemgifts.
Peopleusedtohavechildrenbecausetheybelievedchildrencouldstretchoutaidsand________parentswithaffectionwhenparent
Changesineducationalapproaches,beliefsandpracticescomefastertodaythanmostteachers,parentsandchildrencanbeginto
DemocratshaveoftenfearedbigmoneyinAmericanpolitics,perhapsbecausemostofitdoesn’tgotheirway.WhentheSupremeCo
A、Aboutsixty.B、Aboutfifteen.C、Aboutsixteen.D、Aboutfive.A
ScotlandYard’stopfingerprintexpert,DetectiveChiefsuperintendentGeraldLambournehadarequestfromtheBritishMuseum’s
随机试题
关于胰腺癌的治疗,下列哪些叙述是正确的?
患儿,女,2岁。素不欲食,强迫进食则脘腹胀满,面色少华,大便不畅。应首先考虑的证型是( )
肺性脑病不能用高浓度吸氧,主要是因为
下面关于法律传统、法律文化、法律意识的理解,正确的是哪一项?()
某施工单位承接一合同金额为1.8亿元的桥梁工程,根据《公路水运工程生产监督管理办法》,该单位应在此项目至少配置()名专职安全生产管理人员。
我国《义务教育法》的立法宗旨是发展()
根据以下资料,回答问题。2016年“一带一路”沿线64个国家GDP之和约为12.0万亿美元,占全球GDP的16.0%;人口总数约为32.1亿人,占全球总人口的43.4%;对外贸易总额(进口额+出口额)约为71885.6亿美元。占全球贸易总额的21.7%。
请根据下图所示网络结构回答下列问题。图中防火墙FW为CiscoPIX525,若部分内网需要访问外网,需要使用的两个配置命令依次是_______和_______。
Mr.Greyhastwosons,______arefamousdancers.
Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
最新回复
(
0
)