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  3. It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a

It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a

admin2010-10-14  36
问题     It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
    Language learning begins with listening. Individual children very greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will "obey" spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
    Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire(能发出的全部声音). This self- imitation leads on to deliberate(有意识的)imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
From the passage we learn that ______.
选项 A、early starters can learn to speak within only six months
B、children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises
C、imitation plays an important role in learning to speak
D、children have various difficulties in learning to speak
答案C
解析 文章第二段已经说明了孩子在练习说话之前，都经过听的过程，那么听也就是观察，模仿别人，尤其是成年人语言。再依据整个文章倒数第二句This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made to them by other people．可以得知模仿(从自我，也即无意识模仿到有意识模仿)在练习学习说话中起着极为重要的作用。因此，选项C应是最佳答案。
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