首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just
admin
2020-12-14
41
问题
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide(either formally or informally)what proportion of the community’s total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be apportioned; what diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority; which members of the community are to be given special consideration in respect of their health needs; and which forms of treatment are the most cost-effective.
What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. Thus, in the 1950s and 1960s, there emerged awareness in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible and that the capacity of nature or the environment to sustain economic development and population was also finite. In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were "limits to growth". The new consciousness that there were also severe limits to health-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious. Looking back, it now seems quite incredible that in the national health systems that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-1945 World War, it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the "invisible hand" of economic progress would provide.
However, at exactly the same time as this new realization of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies: that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. Like education, political and legal processes and institutions, public order, communication, transport and money supply, health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people to exercise their other rights as autonomous human beings. People are not in a position to exercise personal liberty and to be self-determining if they are poverty-stricken, or deprived of basic education, or do not live within a context of law and order. In the same way, basic health-care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy.
Which of the followings is not an issue for every health system to tackle?
选项
A、What proportion of the community’s total resources should be spent on health-care.
B、What diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority.
C、Which kinds of professions are to be given special consideration.
D、Which forms of treatment are the most cost-effective.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第一段可知A选项“在卫生保健方面投入的资源应占社会全部资源的多大比例”,B“什么样的疾病和残疾以及什么形式的治疗应该享有优先权”,D“什么形式的治疗是最节省成本的”都有提及,只有C“哪种职业需要特殊关照”并没有提及,属于每一个卫生系统需要做出的决定,所以C选项为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IgP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thecommonsense.B、Thesubjectmatter.C、Thestartofthereport.D、Theunderstandingoflisteners.B讲座最后提到新闻展现的风格需与新闻主题匹配,故B
A、Theyaffectone’swayoflookingattheworld.B、TheymakepeoplefeellonelyandunwantedC、Theyaffectone’shealthconditio
A、Refinetheirinterviewingtechniques.B、Arrangetheirworkingschedules.C、Selectappropriatepracticalcourses.D、Writecover
A、Radiationfromtheterminal.B、Stressinworkinghours.C、Withoutadequateeye-drops.D、Lessorlittlemoistureintheeyes.D
A、Expensivedrugsmaynotprovethemosteffective.B、Theworkingsofthemindmayhelppatientsrecover.C、Doctorsoftenexagge
Yourweightaffectshowlongyoulive—butit’sextremelycomplicatedA)Weoftenthinkaboutweightlossintheshortterm,h
A、Muscleschangemost.B、Fatpeoplechangeobviously.C、Thewell-earnedfitnesspositionislost.D、Peoplegetsickmoreeasily.
A、Hewantstogettheheatingfixedinhisroom.B、Hewantstocallroomservice.C、Hewantstopraisethehallporter.D、Hewan
A、Itisabendybus.B、Ithasahistoryof100years.C、Ithasalreadybeenoutofservice.D、Ithasmanyopendoors.C
TheHealthBenefitsofDrinkingWater—Isbottleddrinkingwaterhealthierthanfilteredtapwater?[A]Waterisakeyin
随机试题
简述教育发展战略的基本内容。
试述辩护人在诉讼中的地位。
患者,男,65岁,高血压病史12年,未规律服降压药治疗,血压时高时低,多在160/105mmHg,近3小时来心前区持续疼痛、出冷汗来院急诊,入院后经检查确诊为急性心肌梗死,入CCU病房,半小时后患者出现呼吸困难伴喘息,两肺布满湿啰音和哮鸣音,心率108次/
根据肝炎病毒的病原体类型,我国目前病毒性肝炎主要分为()
陈老师在语文课上教授李白的《夜宿山寺》一诗,读到“危楼高百尺,手可摘星辰”时,有同学产生了疑问:“唐朝有百尺高的楼吗?站在上面真的可以摘到星星吗?”此时陈老师正确的处理方式应该是()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 C此题答案为C。九宫格中的图形均由直线组成(其数目如下表),从每行来看,8+12=20,16+8=24,16+12=(28),应选择一个含有28条直线的图形,选项中只有C项符合。
成语是习用的固定词组,在汉语中多数由四个字组成。“四字格”是汉语成语的常见形式,也是汉语使用者最喜欢的形式之一。吕叔湘先生曾这样指出:“四音节好像一直都是汉语使用者非常爱好的语音段落。最早的诗集《诗经》里的诗以四音为主。启蒙课本的《千字文》、《
为应对新冠肺炎疫情,我国出台了一系列政策举措,帮助企业和个体工商户减负纾困,促进复工复产。下列哪一选项不属于我国在支持复工复产方面的优惠政策:
Butthesuccessofscience,bothitsintellectualexcitementanditspracticalapplication,dependsupontheself-correctingc
下列描述中正确的是______。
最新回复
(
0
)