首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture.Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelli
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture.Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelli
admin
2015-05-29
53
问题
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture.Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.
Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics—but no longer.As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked "antiscience" in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Verginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as "The Flight from Science and Reason," held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of (Mis) information," which assembled last June near Buffalo.
Antiscience clearly means different things to different people.Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity.Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.
A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unbomber, those manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological Utopia.But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are antiscience, as an essay in U.S.News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.
The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics.The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
Indeed, some observers fear that the antiscience epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless."The term ’antiscience’ can lump together too many, quite different things," notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti Science."They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened."
The author’s attitude toward the issue of "science vs.antiscience" is______.
选项
A、impartial
B、subjective
C、biased
D、puzzling
答案
A
解析
本题可参照文章的第1段。从中可知,科学与文化其他方面关系一直紧张;本世纪,科学与人文科学之间的裂痕更深了;随后两段举例说明了科学家的做法——抨击他人,把别人说成是反科学;最后两段谈了一些人对此的反应。据此可知,作者只是客观地叙述了自然科学与人文科学(即“科学与反科学”)之间的争论,并没有发表自己的观点,说明他是公正的。因此A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IlLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Whatissospecialaboutintuitivetalent?Extensiveresearchonbrainskillsindicatesthatthosewhoscoreashighlyintuitive
Potentiallyofferingapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundanovelwaytodetectdeception:intheliar’
Anewbiotechnologyprocedurethatcouldbecomecommerciallyavailableinaslittleastwotofouryearsis"transgenosis",whic
Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience,buttheirformandfunction,theirdimensionsandappearance
Computersarepermeatingalmosteveryaspectofourlives,includingmanyareaspreviouslyuntouchedbytechnology.1.Butunlik
Withoutfanfareorlegislation,thegovernmentisorchestratingaquietrevolutioninhowitregulatesnewmedicines.Therevolu
Agreeabletoyourrequest,IsendyoumyreasonsforthinkingthatournortheaststormsinNorthAmericabeginfirst,inpointo
ItwasanormaldayinthelifeoftheAmericanRedCrossinGreaterNewYork.First,partofabuildingonWest140thStreet,i
Inthewakeof11September,Visionics,aleadingmanufacturer,issuedafactsheetexplaininghowitstechnologycouldenhance
Moderntechnologymaynothaveimprovedtheworldallthatmuchbutitcertainlyhasmadelifenoisier.Unmuffledmotorcycles,b
随机试题
最节省计算机系统硬件资源的视图是()
A.最常见的甲状腺恶性肿瘤B.常继发于头、面、颈、口腔的炎症性病变C.主要是摄入碘不足引起D.先有原发癌的临床表现,再出现颈部淋巴结肿大E.是原发于淋巴结或其他淋巴组织的恶性肿瘤恶性淋巴瘤
受精卵着床必备的条件不包括
增液汤的组成药物中含有()
2015年3月,甲国公民杰夫欲向中国法院申请承认并执行一项在甲国境内作出的仲裁裁决。中国与甲国均为《承认与执行外国仲裁裁决公约》成员国。关于该裁决的承认和执行,下列哪一选项是正确的?(2015年卷一38题)
在二手房经纪业务门店的选址过程中,区域内房源状况分析的内容不包括:()。
常用于调控投资的经济手段主要有()等形式。
HPB235级钢筋属()钢.
某商厦开展有奖销售活动,其公告中称:本次活动分两次抽奖;第一次一等奖8名,各奖彩电一台(价格4500元),第二次一等奖3名,各奖录像机一台(价值2300元);第一次获奖者还可参加第二次抽奖。对此事的以下判断中,何者为正确?()
--Didyouenjoytheparty?--Yes,______!
最新回复
(
0
)