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Preparing for Tests What you need to understand . the【T1】________of Tests . the best method for preparation . th
Preparing for Tests What you need to understand . the【T1】________of Tests . the best method for preparation . th
admin
2022-09-10
39
问题
Preparing for Tests
What you need to understand
. the【T1】________of Tests
. the best method for preparation
. the common sense
. how to read instructions and questions correctly
. how to answer the questions People’s different attitudes towards Tests
. 【T2】________or a contest:
—Why did you take off points on this question?
—What should I have included that I did not?
. fear:
—Fear results in【T3】________and disturbed thinking.
—characteristics
1) students’ grade is considerably lower than the normal grade
2) students complain about the teacher
3) students【T4】________the Test material
4) students study for the Test with another student who has the same attitude of fear
.【T5】________:
—challenge, self-confidence and content reliability
—the relationship between student and teacher, and question and answer, must always be one of【T6】________rather than competitive destruction
【T7】________for Tests
. the【T8】________to learn
. Tests provide students with a chance to show how much they have learned
. students gain【T9】________into what the teacher considers the most important
. students can discover both their【T10】________and the extent of their progress
【T2】
Preparing for Tests
Good morning, everybody. The topic of today’s lecture is preparing for Tests. You need to understand the importance of Tests, the best method for preparation, the common sense required for both a physical and a mental approach to them, how to read instructions and questions correctly, and how to answer the way the Test or teacher expects you to answer. This is one of the most valuable psychological benefits that can come from your education.
People have different attitudes towards Tests. Do you ever consider the Test or examination as a personal battle which the teacher wages (发动) in an attempt to defeat you, or do you see it as a contest in which one tries to outwit (智胜) the other? The difference in attitude can be seen in the difference between two questions: "Why did you take off points on this question?" and "What should I have included that I did not?"
Another attitude that you should avoid is that of fear. Fear of taking Tests results in tension and disturbed thinking. Students who are afraid start in a state of confusion and disorder. Thus they throw away the advantages they have gotten by preparation. Students who approach Tests with fear are almost always characterized by the following: 1) Their grade is considerably lower than their daily recitation grades, sometimes as much as twenty points. 2) They complain about the teacher— insufficient explanation, lack of detailed review, etc. 3) They find fault with the Test material—it is too long, not the type of questions expected and studied for; they didn’t understand the wording of questions. 4) Fear drives these students to study for the Test with another student who has the same attitude of fear and whose knowledge of the subject is only equal to, or perhaps less than, their own. A third attitude is wholly positive. It is the attitude of challenge, self-confidence and content reliability. This attitude requires the relationship between student and teacher, and question and answer, must always be one of cooperative production rather than competitive destruction. To adopt a positive attitude of challenge and self-confidence towards Tests, you must first understand the reasons for Tests. First, the motivation. From the students’ point of view, the first reason for Tests is motivation. Few of us are self-disciplined and motivated enough to educate ourselves without direction and requirements.
A second reason for Tests is that they provide students with a chance to show how much they have learned. Daily recitation cannot provide such an opportunity. A third reason is that students gain an insight into what the teacher considers the most important. If Tests ask for main topics and essential principles, the students can accurately estimate the nature of what will be required in future and larger examinations. A fourth important reason is that students can discover both their shortcomings and the extent of their progress. They can carefully study their errors and the general areas in which they occur.
Now that you understand the reasons for Tests, and how they benefit both students and teachers, you should not groan (抱怨,发牢骚) when a Test is announced. If you manage this, your grade will manage itself. That’s all for today’s lecture.
选项
答案
a personal battle
解析
此处讲到的是人们对考试的第一种态度。在句中讲话者提问道:你是否曾 经把考试当作一场老师发动的旨在打败你的个人斗争,或是把考试当作一场一个人想要胜过另一个人的争夺赛?因此填入a personal battle。
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专业英语四级
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