首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by computation(计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs
Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by computation(计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs
admin
2013-11-29
42
问题
Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by computation(计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: today, many executives type their own memos and carry their "secretaries" in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68,000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems.
But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecom business, telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communications technician, earning about $64,000 per year. Of course, if you’ve been a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years, and you find yourself replaced by an E-ZPass machine, it may be of little consolation(安慰)to know that the telecom field is booming.
And that’s just it: the service economy is fading; welcome to the expertise(专门知识)economy. To succeed in the new job market, you must be able to handle complex problems. Indeed, all but 1 of the 50 highest-paying occupations — air-traffic-controller—demand at least a bachelor’s degree.
For those with just a high school diploma(毕业证书), it’s going to get tougher to find a well-paying job. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be available, what’s left will be the jobs that computation can’t kill. Computers can’t clean offices, or care for Alzheimer’s patients(老年痴呆病人). But, since most people have the skills to fill those positions, the wages stay painfully low, meaning computation could drive an even deeper wedge(楔子)between the rich and poor. The best advice now: never stop learning, and keep up with new technology.
For busy adults, of course, that can be tough. The good news is that the very technology that’s reducing so many jobs is also making it easier to go back to school — without having to sit in a classroom. So-called Internet distance learning is hot, with more than three million students currently enrolled, and it’s gaining credibility with employers.
Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer? Check the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Outlook Handbook, which is available online at bls.gov.
From the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT______.
选项
A、secretaries
B、stock clerks
C、managers
D、wholesalers
答案
C
解析
本题信息点是the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment“容易失业的人群”,要求考生获取哪些人很容易失业的信息。该信息出现在文章第一段,第一段提到其工作很容易被电脑取代的人或职业为:word processors,typists,secretarial jobs,stock clerks,employees in manufacturing firms,wholesalers。由此可见选项C没有被提及,为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Iye4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
ThewriterwarnsAmericansthat______.Accordingtothepassage,ithaslongbeenbelievedthat______.
Theauthorthinksthatpullfactors______.People’sdecisionstomigratemightbeinfluencedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT____
Excitement,fatigue,andanxietycanallbedetectedfromsomeone’sblinks,accordingtopsychologistJohnStern(21)Washington
Thatcouplehasenduredsomanyemotionalandfinancial______.Itisamazingthattheirmarriagehaslasted.
JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust_____
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeG.I.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat’
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
[A]Sticktoyourinvestmentplan[B]Maintainliquidity[C]Focusontheannualratereturn[D]Acceptnormalmarketi
随机试题
对于职工应休未休的年休假天数()
在市场经济中,市场参与者决策的主要依据是
嗜铬细胞瘤患者发生高血压危象的临床表现及治疗。
制作X线管阳极靶面的材料必须是
肾主纳气的主要生理作用是
王某,男性,35岁,全身大面积烧伤,仅余面部、颈部和前胸的7处巴掌大的面积未烧伤,则其烧伤面积为()。
社会主义市场经济的基本特征是()。
合同规定甲公司应当在8月30日向乙公司交付一批货物。8月中旬,甲公司把货物运送到乙公司。此时乙公司有权如何处理?
桅杆式起重机由()组成。
【2015光大银行】企业根据市场供需情况,或针对不同的顾客(如老顾客或大量购买其商品的顾客),在商品标价上给予的扣除叫做()。
最新回复
(
0
)