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  3. The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with simple physical survival and beyond that, its own ec

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with simple physical survival and beyond that, its own ec

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问题     The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with simple physical survival  and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity,  and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position  in the structure of the family was one of subordination (次要), and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.
    As the society became more complicated, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily  multifaceted members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own fight than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public  welfare programs devoted especially to their well-being.
    This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted  in a surge(激增) of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time consulting the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to affect the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the gospel (信条) of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.
    The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way communication between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
According to the passage parents have become increasingly interested in______.
选项 A、their children’s future jobs
B、having smaller families
C、adoption for childless couples
D、child-rearing
答案D
解析 事实细节题。文章第三段前两句提到“This new view of children... the proper way to bring up children．”(这种对孩子的嘶观点以及社会成员之间交流增多使人们对孩子抚养技巧的兴趣高涨。今天人们花费更多的时间探讨使孩子健康成长的方法。)由此可知，人们对孩子的抚养问题越来越感兴趣。
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大学英语四级

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