首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
admin
2019-10-04
20
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds: it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences: it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is______.
选项
A、only logical and natural
B、the expected position
C、probably a mistake
D、merely effective instruction
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据短文第一段的第二句话,其中的relying on educators与题干中的counting on educators是相同的意思。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/J1p7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother.B、Onehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowin
A、Becausetheyusuallycan’tseetheactualproduct.B、Becauseitisthelaw.C、Becausesalespeoplecan’tbetrusted.D、Because
A、Comparisonbetweencitylifeandcountrylife.B、Problemstroublingcitypeople.C、Waystosolvesocialproblemsincities.D、
A、Therescarcelyarepeoplewantingtheserooms.B、Theyhaveaverynicetalking.C、Themanischild-free.D、Themanoffersthe
A、Heavyrainshaven’tstrokeQueenslandforalongtime.B、PeopleinQueenslandhavedonesomepreparationforit.C、Therewasn
A、Whoarethebetterlanguagelearners,childrenoradults?B、Whydoadultslearnaforeignlanguage?C、Whataretheadvantages
Theoldromanticadage(谚语)isacuteone,butaccordingtorecentstudies,oppositesdon’tnecessarilyattract.Researchsh
Teacherburnoutandstudentstressmaybelinked,accordingtoaUniversityofBritishColumbiastudy.Thestudyisthefirs
随机试题
李女士近期购买饮料中奖2000元,若她将这笔钱存入银行,按单利计算,在年利率4%的情况下,10年后李女士可以拿到()元。
社会主义时期我国民族问题的实质是()
阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》,回答下列问题。北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕
多房性卵巢肿瘤常见于
下列对恶性黑色素瘤放射治疗的描述正确的是
记账凭证账务处理程序的优点在于既能够试算平衡,又保持了科目之间的对应关系。()
以教师的语言为主要媒介,连贯地向学生传授知识,表达情感和价值观念的教学方法是()。
根据所给资料,回答以下问题。2010年,西北五省区中第三产业法人单位数占法人单位数的比重超过的有:
20世纪90年代初,传销活动在中国内地流行时,法律法规对此没有任何具体规定。当时,执法机关和司法机关对这类案件的处理往往依据《民法通则》第7条。该条规定:“民事活动应当尊重社会公德,不得损害社会公共利益,扰乱社会经济秩序。”关于法律原则所体现的作用,正确的
Afterits【L1】______tothe【L2】______in2001,Chinahastakenstepstowardsopeningupits【L3】______.Asaconditionforjoiningt
最新回复
(
0
)