首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2015-08-19
22
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transaction may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy,
real
goods such as automobiles, shoes and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative for the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts(orders)or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced , exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage(origin), religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste(social class)may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant(unchanging)society may result.
According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to______.
选项
A、real goods exchange
B、inflation
C、misunderstanding
D、difficulties for the traders
答案
D
解析
由第二段第五行obviously,finding somobody…easy task.可以看出物物交易有一定困难。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JCYC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis
There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22
There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22
There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22
There【21】twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports【22
随机试题
为人民服务是社会主义职业道德的(),坚持为人民服务应该成为各行业职业活动的出发点和落脚点。
休克代偿期的微循环变化的是()。
重新点燃启蒙的火炬在告别20世纪而进入21世纪之际,中国思想界对启蒙有截然相反的看法。有人历数启蒙的罪状,劝告知识分子放弃启蒙立场;有人则回顾启蒙被压倒的悲剧,希望在中国“重新点燃启蒙的火炬”。面对思想界的矛盾和种种困惑,有一个问题必须回答:今日的中国是
某男,45岁,病起5日,恶寒发热,鼻塞流涕,少汗身痛,咳嗽气急,痰稠色黄,咽痛声哑,苔薄黄,舌尖红,脉浮属()
心在液为()肾在液为()
报据《公路工程地质勘察规范))(JGJC20-2011)规定,钻探中发现滑动面(带)迹象时,钻探回次进尺最大不得大于下列哪个选项中的数值?()
能使预算期间始终保持为一个固定长度的预算方法是()。
标准不确定度包括_______。
西方音乐史上享有“钢琴诗人”美称的音乐家()是()国人。
Hadheworkedharder,he______theexam.
最新回复
(
0
)