首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A hundred years ago, the largest city in the world was London, with a population of 6. 5 million. Today, it is【C1】______(dwarf)b
A hundred years ago, the largest city in the world was London, with a population of 6. 5 million. Today, it is【C1】______(dwarf)b
admin
2019-07-11
69
问题
A hundred years ago, the largest city in the world was London, with a population of 6. 5 million. Today, it is【C1】______(dwarf)by Tokyo. With barely a quarter the population of London a century ago, the Tokyo metropolitan area has since mushroomed to 34 million, propelling it to the first place in the global city league table. Tokyo’s【C2】______(phenomenon)growth is largely due to a single factor: migration from the countryside to the city. It is just one of many to have overtaken London, which with a population of 7. 5 million today doesn’t even make the top 20.
This rural-to-urban migration can now be seen in scores of cities around the【C3】gl______. And it has brought us to a pivotal moment in human history. In 1900, most people lived in the countryside, with a little over 10 percent of the world’s population living in cities. From next year, the UN Population Division【C4】pred _____ that for the first time in history, more people will live in cities than in the countryside, and the biggest growth will be in "megacities" , with populations over 10 million.
The meteoric growth of megacities—there are now 20 in total—has brought with it huge environmental and social problems. Cities occupy just two percent of the land surface of the Earth but consume three-quarters of the resources. Their【C5】inh______ are making ruinous demands on soils and water supplies for food and on forests for timber and paper.
Returning the world’s population to the countryside isn’t an option. Dividing up the planet into plots of land on which we could all survive self-sufficiently would create its own natural disasters, not to mention being highly unlikely to ever happen. If we are to protect what is left of nature, and meet the 【C6】dem ______ to improve the quality of living for the world’s developing nations, a new form of city living is the only option. The size of a city creates economies of scale for things such as energy generation, recycling, and public transport. It should even be possible for cities to【C7】______(part)feed themselves. Far from being parasites on the world, cities could hold the key to sustainable living for the world’s booming population—if they are built right.
Fortunately, governments, planners, architects, and engineers are beginning to wake up to this idea, and are dreaming up new ways to green the megacities. Their【C8】appr______rely on two main principles: recycle whatever possible and remove as many cars as possible. So as well as developing energy-efficient buildings, emphasis is being placed on increasing the use of public transport and redesigning how cities are organized to integrate work and living areas into a single neighborhood, rather than separating cities into residential, commercial, and industrial zones.
The big ideas are still being defined, but many cities already have showcase eco—projects. For example, at the new home of Melbourne city council in Australia, hanging gardens and water fountains cool the air, wind turbines and solar cells generate up to 85 percent of the electricity used in the building, and rooftop rainwater collectors【C9】sup______70 percent of its water needs. In Berlin, Germany’s new Reichstag parliament building cut its carbon dioxide emission by 9. 4 percent by relying on carbon-neutral vegetable oil as its energy source. In San Diego, California, garbage trucks run on methane extracted from the landfills they deliver to. In Austria, 1500 free bicycles have been distributed across Vienna. Reykjavik in Iceland is among the pioneers of hydrogen-powered public transport, and Shanghai is subsidizing the【C10】inst______of 100, 000 rooftop solar panels. The Chinese city is also about to put many of these ideas to the best by creating the first purpose-built eco-city from scratch.
【C9】
选项
答案
supply/support
解析
(结合上下文可知,该段主要介绍一些替代性能源和资源供给的方式。因此填supply或support,表示“供给”或“支持”。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JEfK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingpoemandwriteanessayinwhichyoudiscussitsmoralandexpressyourpersonalviews.Friend—By
Ifthisisa"Mandelamoment"forAmerica,therewere—perhapsinevitably—fewspecificcluesinBarackObama’svictoryspeechas
Ifthisisa"Mandelamoment"forAmerica,therewere—perhapsinevitably—fewspecificcluesinBarackObama’svictoryspeechas
Ifthisisa"Mandelamoment"forAmerica,therewere—perhapsinevitably—fewspecificcluesinBarackObama’svictoryspeechas
USUniversity【D1】______Exams:A.SATAcombinationofhighschoolgradesandSATscoresisbelievedtothe【D2】______offresh
Susan:Goodevening.Whyareyousodressedup?Lucy:IamonmywayouttoaChristmasbanquet.HowdoIlook?Susan:Youlook
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsandrepresentsthemost【D1】______ofthe21stcent
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsandrepresentsthemost【D1】______ofthe21stcent
LatertheGreeksmovedeastfromCumaetoNeapolis,theNewCity,alittlefartheralongthecoastwheremodemNaplesnowstands
LatertheGreeksmovedeastfromCumaetoNeapolis,theNewCity,alittlefartheralongthecoastwheremodemNaplesnowstands
随机试题
下列选项中不构成妨害清算罪的行为是()。
某工程量清单的工程数量有误,且减少量超过合同约定幅度,则进行结算时( )。
_________是学习音乐的基本动力,是学生与音乐保持密切联系、_________、用音乐美化人生的前提。
控制活动过程中,管理人员所在的部门、所处的管理层次不同,实施控制的主要任务也不尽相同。一般来说,()主要从事例行的、程序性的控制活动。
下列哪种因素可使TT4测定值升高
2008年1月真题下面是一段关于中医的辩论。请分析甲乙双方的论辩在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性,600字左右。甲:有人以中医不能被西方人普遍接受为理由,否定中医的科学性,我不赞同。西方人不能普遍接受中医是因为他们不理解中国的
设un(x)满足的和函数.
AAlwayssincethecreationofcelluloid,BplasticshavebeenfoundCtohaveDamultitudeofindustrialandcommercialuses.
TheparticularsymbolicsignificanceofthecavepaintingsinsouthwesternFranceismoreexplicitlyrevealed,perhaps,byther
Whata(translate)______reallydoesisexpressingotherpeople’sexactideainadifferentlanguage.
最新回复
(
0
)