首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Which of the following fostered the great expansion of formal schooling?
Which of the following fostered the great expansion of formal schooling?
admin
2015-06-27
23
问题
Which of the following fostered the great expansion of formal schooling?
As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. [11] The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age 14 or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vocation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants.
[12] Reformers early in the 20th century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were one such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home. Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, [13]in the highly industrialized early-tweritietrreentury United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers, cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others.
选项
A、Reformers’ suggestions.
B、The coming of a large population from Europe.
C、The expansion of industrial cities.
D、The requirement of specific populations.
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文开头处提到,来自欧洲东部和南部的大量移民(a great wave of southern andeastern European immigrants)对于正规教学的大规模扩张起着很大作用(contributed to an enormousexpansions of formal schooling),[B]为原文的同义转述,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JHXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhendidCarolyncallBob?
Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?
What’sthepercentageofoverseasstudentsinCityUniversity,London?
BallGames球类运动Ballgameshavebecomeanintegralpartofmodernsociety./Theygiveusentertainmentprovidingusameans
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedacheck-listofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedt
Foranyonewhodoubtsthatthetextingrevolutionisuponus,considerthis:Theaverage13-to17-year-oldsendsandreceives3
______,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.
Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolvedaroundtheearth.An【C1】______7%did
Thenewsitemismainlyaboutthebackgroundof
ClimateChangeYou’veprobablyheardthatclimatechangeisbadnewsformanyanimalspecieslikepolarbears./Warmertemperat
随机试题
简支梁AB受集度为q均布载荷作用,如图所示,作此梁的剪力图和弯矩图。
A.生长期中的骺板因变性而发生骨骺早期融合,骨端增粗,骨干变短,关节面凹凸不平B.关节周围软组织阴影肿大,骨组织有不规则的破坏区,同时有骨膜反应及骨质增生,关节间隙变窄、变形C.区域性骨质疏松,软骨下骨缺损和关节间隙变窄D.关节周围软组织阴影肿大,骨
A.皮B.肉C.筋D.骨E.脉
数学曲线拟合法主要有()。
某装饰公司购入一台抛光设备,原价16万元,预计使用年限为8年,预计净残值率为3%,根据企业会计准则及其相关规定,按双倍余额递减法计提折旧,该抛光设备第二年的折旧率为()。
根据《证券投资基金法》的规定,下列属于封闭式基金上市条件的有()。
土地增值税由()的税务机关负责征收。
灾后重建指( )。
某教师在八年级开放名著导读课,引导学生围绕主题“成长的岁月"展开阅读。下列作品不合适的是()。
日常生活是实施幼儿德育最基本的途径。()
最新回复
(
0
)