首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
[A]experimental[I]contend [B]preference[J]momentary [C]Incidentally[K]infer [D]conceive[L]Initially [E]reassessm
[A]experimental[I]contend [B]preference[J]momentary [C]Incidentally[K]infer [D]conceive[L]Initially [E]reassessm
admin
2020-06-05
55
问题
[A]experimental[I]contend
[B]preference[J]momentary
[C]Incidentally[K]infer
[D]conceive[L]Initially
[E]reassessment[M]homogeneous
[F]explicit[N]preserve
[G]recover[O]predecessor
[H]provisions
According to a scientific study published in April, 2007, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind.
Hoarding【C1】______for future use is not unique to humans. Birds, squirrels and monkeys do it. But the ability to think not just about tomorrow, but to realize how tomorrow’s feelings might differ from today’s, was thought to be the【C2】______of people. This week researchers demonstrated that Western scrub-jays, a type of crow, can do it, too.
The researchers, led by Nicky Clayton of the University of Cambridge, wanted to test an idea proposed by Wolfgang Kohler, Norbert Bischof and Doris Bischof Kohler, three German psychologists. The Bischof Kohler hypothesis says that only humans can mentally separate themselves from what they are experiencing to【C3】______how they might feel about future events.
To test whether this is so, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues sought to tease apart scrub-jays’【C4】______desires from their planning for future needs. They let the birds eat as much of one food as they wanted, exploiting a condition called specific satiety(饱足)—once the birds are full of one food, they show strong【C5】______for something different. They then offered the birds that same food or a second one to store for later.
【C6】______the scrub-jays behaved as predicted, choosing to stow away the second food, which they had not just eaten. But minutes before allowing the birds to【C7】______their storage, the researchers fed the birds to satiety with that second food—the one they had already stored. The birds changed their hoarding preferences on the very next trial. Even though they had just had their fill of the first food, they still hoard it, presumably because they thought it would be their preferred choice later. The results are published in this week’s Current Biology.
The finding matters because the birds seem to plan ahead for what they will want later,even though their choice conflicts with what they want now. It could prompt a【C8】______of how animals perceive the world around them. Without the benefit of【C9】______subjects who can explain their thinking? However, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues will have to develop ever more cunning experiments to【C10】______complex mental processes from simple behavior.
【C6】
选项
答案
L
解析
根据句子结构可推断,此处缺少副词。结合上下文可知,空格所在句是指实验的最初阶段,故[L]Initially“最初”为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JICK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Therearealotofimportedmerchandisesavailableinourmarket.Somepeopleadvocatethatweshouldonlybuythingsthatarem
ChallengesofWorkingandLivinginaDevelopingCountry1.Findingdifferentcustoms,【T1】andcultures【T1】______Differentways
A、HewillmeetLarry.B、Hewillfilloutsomeforms.C、Hewillgotohaveanotherclass.D、Hewillstartlearninghisnewtasks.
WhattoDoIfYouSuspectaFoodAllergy1.Consequencesoffoodallergy30,000emergencyroomvisits2,000hospitalizations【T1
A、Bushwalkingnearthehotel.B、Takingpartinafishingtrip.C、Visitingthereptilepark.D、Playingtennisatthehotel.A①选项都
CollegeLifeAmericancollegeanduniversitystudentswho【T1】______awayfromtheirfamiliesaregenerallyhousedin【T2】____
CollegeLifeAmericancollegeanduniversitystudentswho【T1】______awayfromtheirfamiliesaregenerallyhousedin【T2】____
AnApproachtoFactualWritingI.Thedemandsofdifferingnonfictiontext—Muchoftheresearchintothedevelopmentofchildr
A.sothatB.preferenceC.normalD.circleE.callsforF.problemG.longerH.cycleI.matterJ.illustratesK.hand
Inthesentence"Thebooksinthestudymustbekeptingoodorder",theitalicizedpartsisanadditionalexplanationof
随机试题
以下指资产评估结论是为资产业务提供的专业化估价意见的是()
下列血常规检查部分中哪项异常( )
如果物资验收入库的同时支付货款,则通过“应付账款”账户核算;如果物资验收入库后仍未付款,则按发票账单金额通过银行存款核算。()
在下列乘数中,是正值的乘数有()。
企业仓储管理的主要任务有()。
根据合伙企业法律制度的规定,下列情形中,属于有限合伙人当然退伙的有()。
下列关于中西人际关系文化差异的表述中,错误的是()
过程能力指数不包括()。
在下列著名的园林中,不是以假山著称的是()。
在美国纽约,有这样一种有趣的现象。每天晚上,总有几个时刻,城市的用水量突然增大。经过观察,这几个时刻都是热门电视节目间隔中插播大段广告的时间。而用水量的激增是人们同时去洗手间的缘故。以下哪项作为从上述现象中推出的结论最为合理?
最新回复
(
0
)