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  3. Ironically, in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There w

Ironically, in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There w

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问题     Ironically, in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each【C1】______group. As each group became more【C2】______successful, and more powerful, they【C3】______newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more【C4】______than with black Americans.
    Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the "land of opportunity" as slaves and were not free to keep their【C5】______and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the【C6】______of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to【C7】______to the American culture. Even after they became free people, they were still【C8】______in employment, housing, education.
    Until the 20th century, the majority of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Then there was a population【C9】______to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often【C10】______with the South. Slavery was more common there and discrimination was usually easier to see.
A)financially B)authority C)adapt D)associated E)succeeding
F)unjust G)adopt H)excluded I)discriminated J)included
K)increasingly L)original M)protection N)heritage O)shift
【C9】
选项
答案O
解析 从语法结构来说，本句已经有了谓语，空格处只能填动词的-ing形式或者名词。在选项中已经没有动词的一ing形式，即使有也不能与后面的to搭配，故此处考虑用名词。前一句讲20世纪前，大部分黑人住在美国南部，随后一些黑人迁移到美国北部，故此处讲人口迁移，在备选名词中，只有shift表示“迁移，转移和变化”。
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