首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
[A] The first and more important is the consumer’ s growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in plac
[A] The first and more important is the consumer’ s growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in plac
admin
2019-10-21
44
问题
[A] The first and more important is the consumer’ s growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’ s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which ap-pears to be just the kind of market retailers need.
[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based, on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy. At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.
[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.
[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources; independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’ t eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as "horeca" : hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe’ s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to considerate.
[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retails (and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
Order:
选项
答案
A
解析
E段落在结尾处提到“two opposing trends”两种相反的趋势,而该段落之前都未提到这一信息,可推断,后面应有一段落来具体地阐述这两种相反的趋势。浏览各选项,可发现A选项中的“eating out”和“eating at home”正好形成了对照,涉及了消费者的两种不同或相对立的倾向。这样即与上一段末尾内容相呼应,是由概括到具体的关系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JQCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhydothepeopleandthegovernmentintheUnitedStatesworkhardtogivetheirchildrenthebesteducationavailable?
Thursday最后一个话轮交代了男士给出结果的时间:YoumaycallmeonThursdaynight,考生只要听清了这一句即可作答。
BenjaminBarber’sFear’sEmpirepresentsacaseagainsttherecentunilateralimpulsesinU.S.foreignpolicy.AccordingtoBar
BeforeMikebecameanactor,whatkindofschooldidhegoto?
Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.
"Daydreamingagain,barb?You’llnever【21】______anythingifyouspendyoutimethatway!Can’tyoufindsomethingusefultod
"Daydreamingagain,barb?You’llnever【21】______anythingifyouspendyoutimethatway!Can’tyoufindsomethingusefultod
AsapoorkidgrowingupinaLosAngelesghetto,Ihaddreamsofgoingtocollegeandbecomingateacher—aseeminglyimpossible
AsapoorkidgrowingupinaLosAngelesghetto,Ihaddreamsofgoingtocollegeandbecomingateacher—aseeminglyimpossible
bicycle
随机试题
复合旋回油层一般是上部水淹比较严重。()
对于国际合营企业合同,各国一般均规定适用_____。
16岁,15岁初潮,周期5天/24—30天,近半年来经腹痛伴恶心呕吐,第一天为重,检查子宫正常大小,双附件正常,诊断为原发性痛经。该患者的治疗考虑下列哪种方案最合理
患者女,24岁。孕37周,在家排便时,突然全身抽搐,持续约1分钟,家人即将其送往医院检查:血压170/108mmHg,下肢水肿(++),胎头先露,胎心率150次/分,有不规律宫缩。针对该孕妇以下护理措施中不正确的是
患者,女,32岁,近日咽喉肿痛,合并乳房胀痛,舌苔黄,脉数,医生诊断后,处方蒲公英等药物。医生选用蒲公英,是因其具有()的功效。
急性渗出性皮肤病禁用()。
与MMPI一样,10个临床量表中有7个可按照项目内容分为若干亚量表,这其中包括()。
某单位现有职工120人,其中8人具有正高职称,20人具有副高职称,想通过引进副高以上职称人员的办法在短期内把正高职称的人员比例上升到30%,副高职称人员比例上升到30%,问需引进正高、副高职称人员各多少人?()
关于民法上物的分类的表述,错误的是()。
Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely—thoughbynomeansuniformly—glowinglypositive.Scienceand
最新回复
(
0
)