Evidence collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action, though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant

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问题 Evidence collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action, though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant if not dead.

选项 A、deceased
B、departed
C、disappeared
D、extinct

答案D

解析 词语运用本句意为:人们普遍认为火星上的火山如果说不是死火山至少也处于休眠状态,然而太空船搜集到的证据显示火星上仍然有火山运动存在。而dead死的,无感觉的(一般用语,可用于人或物);A.deceased已故的(委婉说法,主要用于法律方面);B.departed死了的,以往的,过去的(仅用于人,特别是宗教方面);C.disappeared不见的,失踪的,消失的;D.extinct灭绝的(主要指家族、物种等),(火等)熄灭的,(火山等)不再活跃的,(风俗)已废弃的;因此D为答案。
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