首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Growth in height of a body is an example of maturation. B、Maturation is the development of organization as a function of time
A、Growth in height of a body is an example of maturation. B、Maturation is the development of organization as a function of time
admin
2015-01-11
75
问题
All the characteristics and abilities a person acquires and all developmental changes result from two basic, though complex, processes: learning and maturation. Since the two processes almost always interact, it is difficult to separate their effects from each other or to specify the relative contribution of each to a child’s development. Clearly, growth in height is not learned but depends on maturation, a biological process. But improvements in motor activities such as walking depend on maturation and learning, and the interaction between them.
What, then, are maturation and learning? Developmental psychologists are not entirely in agreement, though there is a common core of accepted meaning. Thus all definitions of maturation stress organic processes or structural changes occurring within an individual’s body that are relatively independent of external environmental conditions, experiences, or practice. By maturation, it is meant development of the organism as a function of time, or age.
Learning has also been defined in diverse ways, but the term generally refers to changes in behavior or performance as a consequence of experience. Learning is the process by which an activity originates or is changed through training procedures as distinguished from changes not attributable to training.
A number of important and stimulating theories of learning have been proposed, each with its own set of principles and hypotheses for explaining the learning process. For our purposes, we do not need to be concerned with the specific details of the learning process, even though learning plays the most important role in most aspects of development and change. We shall employ only a few generally accepted principles of learning in this discussion.
Specifically, we accept the principle that a child will learn a response more effectively and more thoroughly if he is motivated to learn it. Moreover, he will learn a response better if he is rewarded for learning it. According to this view, the more a response is rewarded, the stronger it becomes and the more likely it is to be repeated. ’Although most learning involves motivation and reward, I believe some learning does occur without them. As for the interrelationships between maturation and learning process, a general principle may be provided: maturation is essential to learning.
选项
A、Growth in height of a body is an example of maturation.
B、Maturation is the development of organization as a function of time or age.
C、Maturation is a process of accumulation of personal experience.
D、Learning plays a vital role in changes of a child’s behavior.
答案
C
解析
语义理解题。根据原文Thus all definitions of maturation stress organic processes or structural changes occurring within an individual’s body that are relatively independent of external environmental conditions,experiences,or practice可知成熟强调生物过程或身体内部发生的结构性变化,该过程相对独立于个人的外部环境条件、经验或实践。由此可见,成熟是个人经验的积累过程是不对的。因此C项与原文意思不符,是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JbrO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
WhileMaggie,awhite-collarworker,wasathomeafterwork,she______doingsomethingtodoingnothing.
AwardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1918,GermanphysicistMaxPlanckisbestrememberedastheoriginatorofthequantumthe
Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichēsof
Thewinning______wouldbeabletoinvestincost-effectivetechnologywhichwouldmakehimcompetitiveontheworldmarketfor
Ayearhas______andthereisnosignofthesituationgettinganybetter.
Althoughthespeakerwasawell-knownpersonality,hisspeechwaspoorly______.
English,asacolorful,vibrantanddiversetongue,haspickedupwordsfromthemanylanguagesbywhichitsspeakershavecome
"Itispainingtowatchpeoplesufferingfromwhatishappeningintheregionofmycountry,"Petersaidinawrittenstatement
如果你想将公司办好的话,你应该记住,对于员工的管理,有四项总原则可以遵循。第一,根据员工的价值支付薪水。员工刚开始在你的公司工作时,几乎都不值得拿到你支付他们的工资,因为你在为他们未来的生产能力进行投资。所以开始时给他们的工资要低,但一旦他们有成就
谢谢主席先生!今天能有这样的机会来与大家共同探讨跨国公司的管理问题,我感到很荣幸。在这里,我想以壳牌国际公司作为案例,向大家介绍它的相关管理问题,希望对各位有所启发。壳牌国际公司是一家全球性石油公司,联合总部设在英国伦敦与荷兰海牙。该公司雇用10
随机试题
电路如图3所示,二极管D1,D2,D3均为理想元件,则输出电压u0为_________。
DNA复制所需要的能量来源是
“阴在内,阳之守也;阳在外,阴之使也”是说明()
根据《环境影响评价技术导则一地面水环境》,关于水质取样垂线布设的说法,错误的是()。
甲公司为居民企业,2014年有关收支情况如下:(1)取得销售货物收入4300万元、理财产品收益30万元、从事直接投资的未上市居民企业分回股息收益270万元、出售闲置厂房收入400万元。(2)按规定提取的折旧费用180万元,其中机器设备折旧费50万元、运
学校教育制度是我国教育制度的主要部分,是按照受教育者的身心发展规律而系统实施的,具体包括()四个阶段
甲对乙使用暴力,欲将其打残。乙慌忙掏出手机准备报警,甲一把夺过手机装进裤袋并将乙打成重伤。甲在离开现场五公里后,把乙价值7000元的手机扔进水沟。甲的行为构成
GooglealreadyhasawindowintooursoulsthroughourInternetsearchesanditnowhasinsightintoourailingbodiestoo.The
在Excel中,假设单元格A1、A2、B1和B2内容如下图所示,在C1中输入公式“=$AS1+SB$1”并将公式复制到C2,那么C2的内容为(5)。
A、Asmallplacewithaniceviewofthecity.B、AspaciousapartmentthatincludescableTV.C、Anapartmentdowntownwithfreep
最新回复
(
0
)