首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2017-03-25
30
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes Vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1, 000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear" . And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
If a child starts to speak later than others, he will______in future.
选项
A、have a high IQ
B、be less intelligent
C、be insensitive to verbal signals
D、not necessarily be backward
答案
D
解析
本题为推理判断题。文中讲到个例子“there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.”,即指出有些特例,有些孩子进入掌握语言能力的时期较晚,但最后却长成了高智商的人。由此可知D选项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JtGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Aschildrenwestart【C1】______anaturalcuriosityabouteverythingaroundus,andduringthematurationprocessthiscuriosityc
Inyourteens,peer-groupfriendshipsmay______fromparentsasthemajorinfluenceonyou.
Tomanagerhopingtoblossomasabusinessleadermustdeveloptheskilltocommunicateeffectively.Oneoftheforemosttaskso
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbeganthep
Oneoftheexaminationquestions______mecompletelyandIcould’tanswerit.
Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershavealreadybroughtaboutinthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthatatimemayc
Thelawofprivateinternationaltribunalswithrespecttoconflictsofinterestofarbitratorsisquiteextensive,albeitbyno
Itdidn’tseemtohave____toherthatonceshewasaddictedtodrugsmoking,shecouldhardlygiveitup.Butitdidhappen.
Johnoftensitsinasmallbar,drinkingandsmokingconsiderablymore____.
Veryfewscientists______withacompletelynewanswertotheworld’sproblem.
随机试题
A.溶组织内阿米巴可致B.棘阿米巴可致C.耐格里属阿米巴可致D.弓形虫可致E.广州管圆线虫可致
不能使冠状动脉扩张的药物是
项目选址时对地形、地貌和地质的要求有()。
不是设备安装过程的信息收集子过程的是( )。
建设工程项目信息形态有( )形式。
商品房销售可以采用的计价单位是()。
下列历史典故与历史人物对应正确的是()。
婆罗门教出现一种办在家庭中的学校,被称为“古儒学校”,在这种学校中,学习内容主要是《吠陀经》。
设随机变量X的分布律为X~,随机变量Y的概率密度为且随机变量X,Y相互独立,求随机变量Z=X+Y的分布函数.
求微分方程(3xx+2xy一yx)dx+(x2一2xy)dy=0的通解.
最新回复
(
0
)