首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
admin
2017-07-09
13
问题
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【C1】______ burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but【C2】______ retirement could help.
Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【C3】______ one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The【C4】______ reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the【C5】______ of those in work for their income. The【C6】______ is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【C7】______ life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【C8】______ size. Public pension payments, which afford 30% ~ 80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C9】______ to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【C10】______ is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C11】______ for.
Action is needed,【C12】______ simply aiming to reduce the【C13】______ (and cost) of public pensions, or trying to【C14】______ the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be【C15】______ to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【C16】______ early retirement schemes to avoid【C17】______ and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C18】______ persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less【C19】______ and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20】______ rate should rise anew.
【C3】
选项
A、ultimate
B、unattainable
C、specific
D、expensive
答案
D
解析
形容词辨析。空格所在句子与前一分句结构对称,因此主语it指代前一句的主语early retirement,空格处形容词修饰的表语one指代前文的goal。由表示转折的连词but可知,两个分句是从一个角度分析“提早退休”作为个人和社会目标的两种相反的影响,即“对个人是值得的,但对社会则是不值得的”。此外,由下文可知,这种“不值得的”目标造成的后果是:使现有公共养老金系统难以持久。所以D项expensive“昂贵的,费钱的”符合文意,为正确答案。A项ultimate“最终的,根本的”,B项unattainable“无法实现的”,C项specific“明确的,特定的”均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JtbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbespeakingorlearningEnglishby2015,researcherssay.Twobillionpeopleareexpectedto
Economics,asweknowit,isthesocialscienceconcernedwiththeproduction,distribution,exchange,andconsumptionofgoods
Economics,asweknowit,isthesocialscienceconcernedwiththeproduction,distribution,exchange,andconsumptionofgoods
Economics,asweknowit,isthesocialscienceconcernedwiththeproduction,distribution,exchange,andconsumptionofgoods
Itwasthebiggestscientificgrudgematchsincethespacerace.TheGenomeWarshadeverything:twogroupswithappealingleade
Oftenreferredtoas"theheartofafactoringorganization,"thecreditdepartmentisresponsibleforgrantingcredittoclient
Asayoungbondtrader,Buttonwoodwasgiventwopiecesofadvice,tradingrulesofthumb,ifyouwill:thatbadeconomicnewsi
RecentlyantipatentargumentshavebeenadvancedwithregardstoHIVandAIDSdrugs.GovernmentsandcompaniesinBrazil,India
RecentlyantipatentargumentshavebeenadvancedwithregardstoHIVandAIDSdrugs.GovernmentsandcompaniesinBrazil,India
随机试题
某甲与某乙有仇,遂寻机报复。一天某甲得知某乙一人在家,便身带匕首向某乙家走去,途中突然腹痛,便返回家中。某甲的行为属于()
男性,60岁,慢支肺气肿20年,冠心病史5年,呼吸困难加重2天,意识障碍1小时来诊。查体:浅昏迷,呼吸困难,口唇发绀,球结膜轻度水肿,BP170/110mmHg,双肺散在干啰音,中下部湿啰音,HR128次。分节律不整,肝略大,下肢水肿(±)该患者经
某大型火力发电厂,其周同居住区大气颗粒物的年平均浓度超过大气卫生标准两倍,卫生部门拟对其居民健康影响进行调查。拟考虑的最主要健康影响是
A.溃疡孤立存在,表面微凹,少量黄色渗出物,周缘充血B.溃疡深达黏膜下,边缘高起,咽部及口角可见瘢痕C.溃疡与刺激物相邻,周缘白色水肿及角化D.溃疡较深,边缘不整,基底有浸润E.溃疡浅表,基底暗红色桑葚样肉芽肿,边缘鼠啮状轻型口疮的溃疡特点为
流能磨粉碎水飞法
《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》规定,承包人不能按时开工,应在不迟于协议书约定的开工日期前( )天,以书面形式向工程师提出延期形式和要求。
非上市债券的评估类型可分为()。
下列关于百科常识的说法,正确的是()。
过去的20年间,金砖国家与欧美发达国家的相对位置不约而同发生了迅速而巨大的变化。需要强调的不仅是“迅速”和“巨大”,还应注意“不约而同”,因为金砖国家的崛起各自遵循了相去甚远的发展战略。增长模式各不相同。除了时间的同步性之外,金砖国家的经济奇迹并无多少共同
在考生文件夹下,打开文档WORD1.DOCX,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名(WORD1.DOCX)保存文档。【文档开始】中朝第27轮前瞻北京时间10月5日与6日,2013赛季中朝联赛将进行第27轮赛事。本轮比赛过后,冠军球队和第一支降级球队很可能
最新回复
(
0
)