首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"The world’s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss." If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart
"The world’s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss." If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart
admin
2014-12-26
57
问题
"The world’s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss." If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog(烟雾)to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐)of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate, the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.
After all, the world’s population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900(or 1950, or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.
But they don’ t. The reasons why they don’ t, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today’s environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.
Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very ingenious. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long- term trend has been downwards.
It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign(良性的)trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.
The huge increase in world production and population______.
选项
A、has made the world a worse place to live in
B、has had a positive influence on the environment
C、has not significantly affected the environment
D、has made the world a dangerous place to live in
答案
C
解析
推断题。根据production and population定位到第二段和第三段前两句,大意是“毕竟,本世纪全球人口增加了三倍多,全球产量也有巨幅增加,因此你可能会认为地球会受到影响。的确,如果人们还像1990年或1950年甚至1980年那样居住、消费和生产的话,那么到现在,地球很可能是一个令人厌恶的地方:恶臭、肮脏、有毒气、危险。但是人们没有这样做。人们为什么没有这样做以及环境为什么还没有被破坏的原因……”既然人们没有这么做,环境没有被破坏,就说明生产力和人口的增长并没有严重影响环境,和C选项叙述一致,所以选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Jzh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Alearningteststrategy.B、Aninterestexperiment.C、Ateachingevaluationprocedure.D、Amockapplicant’sinterview.C事实细节题。
A、Communicatingistheonlywaytogethighmarks.B、Examsdon’trequirerotelearningbutpracticing.C、Memorizingwhatyouhav
Whohasn’tbeenthere:inthethroesof(处于......的困境中)afoodcravingsointensethathavingJillianMichaelsappearintheflesh
A、Themildtemperature.B、Climatechange.C、Thenaturalenemy.D、Richsoil.B细节题。文中明确提到,气候变化也有可能对目前受限于自己所在地的气温的外来物种有利,故答案为[B]。
A、Theyfounditdifficulttocommunicatewithteachers.B、Theyfounditdifficulttoadapttothenewenvironment.C、Theycan’t
AteamofGermanscientistshastakenpicturesofanancientfishthatwasthoughttohavediedoutlongago.Thepicturesmayp
AteamofGermanscientistshastakenpicturesofanancientfishthatwasthoughttohavediedoutlongago.Thepicturesmayp
A、Sheletthemanuseherbooksfortheweekend.B、Shebroughtthebooksthemanaskedfor.C、Sheborrowedthebooksfromthema
Learningisanessentialprocessforlivingthingstoacquirenecessaryskillsandbehaviors.Scientistshavealreadyfoundthat
Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:"Dad!"Crash.Shatter.Boom.Sill
随机试题
前唇加长的双侧唇裂整复术适用于
选择可摘局部义齿基牙的原则中,哪条是错误的
下列法院的行为哪些属于送达行为?()。
在压力容器受压元件的内部,常常存在着不易发现的缺陷,需要采用无损检测的方法进行探查。射线检测和超声波检测是两种常用于检测材料内部缺陷的无损检测方法。下列关于这两种无损检测方法特点的说法中,错误的是()。
活页账无论是在账簿登记完毕之前还是之后,账页都不固定装订在一起,而是装在活页账夹中。()
定向拍卖是指( )拍卖。
马太效应,是指好的愈好,坏的愈坏,多的愈多,少的愈少的一种现象。以下选项中不属于马太效应的是()。
设f(x)=求f(x)的间断点,并说明间断点的类型,如是可去间断点,则补充或改变定义使它连续.
Itwasasabiologistthatherepresentedhimself,and______hewaswarmlyreceived.
Fiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupAtoparticipate【C1】______a7-weekexerciseprogram,a
最新回复
(
0
)