首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is the reduction of infectious disease through the diffus
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is the reduction of infectious disease through the diffus
admin
2011-01-23
55
问题
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is the reduction of infectious disease through the diffusion of public health technology. Public health technology lowers the death rate, especially among infants and children, causing rapid population growth. Since most of the people of less developed nations live in rural areas that cannot absorb the increased population, unemployment presses people off the land. They tend to migrate into urban areas where newly developing industry and commerce and modern consumer goods and services offer hope for employment and a better life. Unfortunately, the opportunities are more apparent than real; and often the transition is more painful than pleasant.
In the courses of the transition from agrarian life to modern urban living, the family undergoes major changes in function, structure, relations, and style. Functionally the family changes from a production unit to a consumption unit. No longer is there need for a large multi-worker household to operate the family’s farm interests, and the extended family household changes to the one containing only a core nuclear family. In the city children become economic liabilities rather than economic assets, and eventually families have fewer of them. Wives lose their functions as producers and maintainers of the labor force and become free to pursue extra household activities.
The modern economy forces work outside the home away from kinfolk. Not only the father but also the mother is forced into the marketplace or factory to obtain enough money for the family to survive in a pecuniary economy. Without the extended family household, no one remains at home to supervise children, so they are left on their own. They may be sent into the streets to earn money. Daily life becomes filled with more secondary than primary relations. There is an erosion of family control over individual members.
Scarce urban housing forces overcrowding in both dwelling and neighborhood. Dense structures with common halls, stairways, and utilities cause more intensive contact with neighbors than in rural villages. Loss of rural courtyards, over rooms, and large family areas drives group activities such as cooking, eating, and sitting into small rooms or city streets. More positively, household furnishings change as families are able to acquire the high-status accoutrements of modern living such as kerosene burners for cooking ( replacing dung cakes) and beds (instead of mats).
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
选项
A、In today’s city life, nobody is willing to stay home to supervise children.
B、Today’s city family has very weak control over its members.
C、Extended families from the countryside survive only in mutual activities.
D、All immigrants from abroad need help from relatives to become independent.
答案
B
解析
由于生存和竞争的压力,人们没有时间和精力专一在家中照看孩子,并不是人们不乐意这样去做。选项D文中并未涉及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K43d777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
PoliceinthepopularresortcityVirginiaBeachrecentlybeganoperatingvideosurveillancecameraswithcontroversialfacerec
Readthefollowingstatementandwriteanessayonit.Inyouressay,youshould(1)stateyouropinion,and(2)supportitwithe
[A]Thefirstandmoreimportantistheconsumer’sgrowingpreferenceforeatingout:theconsumptionoffoodanddrinkinplac
Walking—likeswimming,bicyclingandrunning—isanaerobicexercise,【B1】______buildsthecapacityforenergyoutputandphysica
PoliceinthepopularresortcityVirginiaBeachrecentlybeganoperatingvideosurveillancecameraswithcontroversialfacerec
Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
AFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)advisorycommitteehasconcludedthatanovelnewtreatmentcangreatlyhelprheumatoidarth
Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
Text【C1】______avacationspotthat【C2】______theexcitementofabustlingcitywiththe【C3】______ofanislandparadise?Thenc
HowaretheguestsgoingtoNewYork?
随机试题
简述阿基米德螺旋线凸轮的划线步骤。
把剩余价值作为资本使用,或者说剩余价值的资本化,叫做________。在扩大再生产过程中,资本家不断地使用无偿占有的剩余价值,以扩大生产规模,扩大对工人的剥削,来继续榨取更多的剩余价值,这就是资本积累的________。
材料1党的十八大以来,党中央从坚持和发展中国特色社会主义全局出发,着眼于我国发展的现实需要,着眼于人民群众的热切期待,着眼于推动解决我们面临的突出矛盾和问题,相继提出治国理政的“四个全面”新方略,形成了“四个全面”相辅相成、相互支撑、相互促进、相得益彰
1岁半小儿因发热、咳嗽5天来诊。查体:嗜睡,皮肤有猩红热样皮疹,呼吸急促,鼻扇,三凹征明显,两肺散在性中、细湿啰音。血象:WBC25×109/L,N0.85,L0.15。该患儿病后一直进食较少,今起进食即呕,尿少。若要行静脉补液,下列处理哪项不正
患者36岁,淋漓阴道出血2个月。平素月经规律,经量多,持续时间长。今为脓性血性分泌物。对此患者为明确诊断,应采取下列何项措施
( )为施工组织设计方案审批表中应审核的主要内容。
It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.
春天来了,教师带领幼儿去公园观赏桃花,回来后组织幼儿交流桃花的特征,教师在这次活动中使用的教学方法是()
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowin
Ittakesyearsofhardworkto______agooddictionary.
最新回复
(
0
)