首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2018-07-10
88
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains nherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy".
【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T5】
选项
答案
这种谬论同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论;后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
解析
apply to适用于,存在于。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K4CO777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilar
Insomeschools,studentsdon’thavesufficientaccess____thelibrary.
Thework______bythetimeyoudecidetocooperatewithus.
—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.
Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.
In______reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______
ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnig
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
(At)notimeandundernocircumstances(Chinawill)be(thefirst)(touse)nuclearweapons.
We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofboots,______iscompletelywaterproof.
随机试题
试分析注水量上升的原因。
冲突双方采取求同存异的方式避免冲突的激化,这属于
下面哪些是遗传学特殊诊断方法
已知基础梁上墙体高12m,墙厚为370mm,单面抹灰,采用MU10烧结普通砖M5混合砂浆砌筑,柱距6m,基础梁长5.95m,伸入支座0.5m,混凝土采用C30,纵筋采用HRB335钢筋,箍筋采用HRB235钢筋。基础梁断面尺寸为b×hb=370mm×450
工程项目质量控制体系构成中,由()来明确工程项目质量责任主体构成、合同关系和管理关系,控制的层次和界面。
(2000年考试真题)企业对现金清查中发现的确实无法查明原因的账款,应将其计入()。
港珠澳大桥全长近55千米,其中主体工程“海中桥隧”长达35千米。岛隧工程是最具控制性的部分,其中连接大桥东、西人工岛的沉管部分是国内首条于外海建设的超大型沉管隧道。2017年7月7日,港珠澳大桥主体全线贯通。读下图港珠澳大桥超大型沉管隧道施工难度大主
下面是“观察物体”一课的课堂导人,请根据案例回答问题.师:同学们认识老师手上的这个水果吗?对,杨桃.今天老师就要给大家讲一个画杨桃的故事.师讲故事:一天,美术老师带来了杨桃,让大家仔细观察之后把它画下来,淘气也画了一张.同学们看了都笑话
教师劳动的主要特点是什么?
材料1在庆祝新中国成立70周年前夕,中共中央总书记习近平于2019年9月12日专程前往中共中央北京香山革命纪念地,瞻仰双清别墅、来青轩等革命旧址,参观香山革命纪念馆,观看《为新中国奠基》主题展览,回顾中国共产党领导中国人民夺取全国胜利和党中央筹建
最新回复
(
0
)