首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
They’re the sort of scores that drive high-school history teachers to drink. When Newsweek recently asked 1 000 US citizens to t
They’re the sort of scores that drive high-school history teachers to drink. When Newsweek recently asked 1 000 US citizens to t
admin
2013-07-20
22
问题
They’re the sort of scores that drive high-school history teachers to drink. When Newsweek recently asked 1 000 US citizens to take America’s official citizenship test, 29% couldn’t name the vice president. Seventy-three percent couldn’t correctly say why we fought the Cold War. Forty-four percent were unable to define the Bill of Rights. And 6% couldn’t even circle Independence Day on a calendar. Don’t get us wrong: civic ignorance is nothing new. For as long as they’ve existed, Americans have been misunderstanding checks and balances and misidentifying their senators. But the world has changed. And unfortunately, it’s becoming more and more inhospitable to incurious know-nothings—like us.
To appreciate the risks involved, it’s important to understand where American ignorance comes from. Most experts agree that the relative complexity of the US political system makes it hard for Americans to keep up. In many European countries, parliaments have proportional representation, and the majority party rules without having to "share power with a lot of subnational governments," notes Yale political scientist Jacob Hacker, coauthor of Winner-Take-All Politics. In contrast, we’re saddled with a nonproportional Senates a tangle of state, local, and federal bureaucracies; and near-constant elections for every imaginable office. "Nobody is competent to understand it all, which you realize every time you vote," says Michael Schudson, author of The Good Citizen. "You know you’re going to come up short, and that discourages you from learning more."
Other factors exacerbate (加重)the situation. A big one, Hacker argues, is the decentralized US education system, which is run mostly by individual states: "When you have more centrally managed curricula, you have more common knowledge and a stronger civic culture." Another hitch is our reliance on market-driven programming rather than public broadcasting, which, according to the European Journal of Communication study, "devotes more attention to public affairs and international news, and fosters greater knowledge in these areas. "
For more than two centuries, Americans have gotten away with not knowing much about the world around them. But times have changed—and they’ve changed in ways that make civic ignorance a big problem going forward. While isolationism is fine in an isolated society, we can no longer afford to mind our own business. What happens in China and India affects the autoworker in Detroit; what happens in the statehouse and the White House affects the competition in China and India. Before the Internet, brawn was enough; now the information economy demands brains instead. And where we once relied on political institutions to school the middle classes and give them leverage (影响), we now have nothing. "The issue isn’t that people in the past knew a lot more and know less now," says Hacker. "It’s that their ignorance was counterbalanced by denser political organizations."
What can we learn about market-driven programming from the third paragraph?
选项
A、It focuses more on public affairs.
B、It pays attention to news at home and abroad.
C、It has been placed too much emphasis.
D、It gives people more insight into American history.
答案
C
解析
细节辨认题。由定位句可知,教育方面造成美国人无知的另一个原因是对市场驱动的课程内容的依赖,而不重视公共普及性的知识内容。由此可知,人们过多强调市场驱动的课程内容,因此答案为C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K7n7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、VisitingthecapitalofSaltLakeCity.B、VisitingtheTempleSquare.C、Hikingthroughnationalparks.D、HikingremoteIndian
A、Theirfinancialconditions.B、Theirpersonalcharacters.C、Theirmaritalstatus.D、Theirlovetowardstheirspouses.C推理判断题。短文
Smokingisverypopularwithpeople.【C1】______ofthesmokersbelievethatsmokingcan【C2】______theirnerveshardenedwithsoci
Smokingisverypopularwithpeople.【C1】______ofthesmokersbelievethatsmokingcan【C2】______theirnerveshardenedwithsoci
Adulteducationdevelopsfastrecentlypartlybecause______.TheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducationissi
1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高,我们身边的老人日渐增多。2.作为大学生,能为他们做些什么3.这样做的原因TakingCareoftheOld
A、Togivethemfruits.B、Toprovidewater.C、Toplantflowers.D、Tokeeppets.B短文谈到,最确定的其中一个方法是提供水,故选B。
A、TheWaterWorld.B、TheGarden.C、TheWaterfallGarden.D、TheCableCarterminal.A细节辨认题。对话中男士提到,由于时间有限,所以他建议可以不去theWaterWorl
A、Beingoutdoors.B、Thebadweather.C、Thedangerofdrivingatnight.D、Dealingwithdifferentpeople.C对话中男士问女士工作中有没有unpleasan
A、Becausethereissomeonewhowantstostealhisproperty.B、Becauseheisthefocusofthespecialnewspapers.C、Becauseheis
随机试题
瓜子、核桃等干果适合用下列哪种茶点盘
毛泽东在《论十大关系》中提出我国社会主义建设必须围绕的一个基本方针是()
狂犬病病毒的基因组结构为
A.位于腹膜后,正常时不易触及B.库瓦济埃征阳性C.上腹部剧烈疼痛,向背部放射,左腰部因淤血而发蓝,左季肋部和肋脊点有压痛D.上腹部肋下或左季肋部触及囊性肿物,位置固定,表面光滑,无压痛E.上腹部轻压痛
A、丘脑腹外侧核B、脊髓后角细胞C、延髓薄束核与楔束核D、脊髓前角细胞E、后根神经节痛觉和温度觉传导通路的第2级神经元是
泡腾性颗粒剂的泡腾物料为()。
权属登记管理的根本利益和出发点是()。
下列关于企业为固定资产减值测试目的预计未来现金流量的表述中,不正确的是()。(2011年)
教师在教学过程中,不能“揠苗助长”“陵节而施”,这是由于人的身心发展具有()。
1.查找考生文件夹下的DONGBEI文件,然后将其删除。2.将考生文件夹下LOBA文件夹中的TUXING文件夹删除。3.将考生文件夹下ABS文件夹中的文件LOCK.for复制到同一文件夹中,并命名为FUZHI.for。4.在考生文件夹下XILI
最新回复
(
0
)