首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
职业资格
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politi
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politi
admin
2017-03-25
67
问题
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recessing and Japan at its pre-bubble peak. The U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts—a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.
What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. After all, that’s how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other thing.
As education improved, humanity’s productivity potential increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’ t developing more quickly there than it is.
A major difference between the Japanese and U.S workforces is that______.
选项
A、the Japanese workforce is better disciplined
B、the Japanese workforce is more productive
C、the U.S workforce has a better education
D、the U.S workforce is more organized
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文第二段指出“Japan was,and remains,the global leader in automotive-assemblyproductivity.Yet the research revealed that the U.S.factories of Honda,Nissan,and Toyota achieved about 95percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts一a result of the training that U.S.workers received on thejob.”,即在全球,不管过去还是现在,日本一直是汽车组装生产力的领袖。然而,研究表明本田、尼桑和丰田位于美国工厂的生产率大约是日本同行的95%,这是美国工人接受在职培训的结果。这说明日本工人的日本的生产劳动率更高,所以选项B正确。根据“The U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated…”可排除选项C;选项A,D在文中没有提及,故也可排除。所以选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KB3v777K
本试题收录于:
英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类
0
英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格
相关试题推荐
19世纪60至90年代的洋务运动是中国逐渐汇入到工业文明大潮中的重要事件。洋务运动中,洋务派兴办同文馆等新式学堂,对中国历史发展起到的主要作用是()。
北魏孝文帝下诏:“魏之先出于黄帝,以土为德,故为拓跋氏。夫土者,黄中之色,万物元也,宜改姓元氏。”从中可以看出孝文帝改鲜卑姓“拓跋”为汉姓“元”的主要目的是()。
中学历史教师在进行课堂提问时如何引起学生的兴趣?
英国历史学家汤因比认为:现代英国的官吏制度是仿照帝制中国的官吏制度而建立的,且中国的这种制度取得了很大的成功……鸦片战争时,在侵略中国的英国人心里,当时的制度是极为优越的,在经过各种议论后,通过考试选拔任用行政官员的制度在英国已经广泛普及了。从材料中获取的
AmongthethrongsofAmericansprowlingthemallsandtrawlinge-commercesites,manyarelookingoutforthemselves.Retail-res
The______ofAIDShasledtoanexpansioninresearchseekingacure.
WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borde
下面是两位教师为学生布置的作业。Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Te
Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities.
TheNobelsaretheoriginals,ofcourse.AlfredNobel,themanwhoinventeddeadlyexplosives,decidedtotryanddosomethingg
随机试题
在容器分析中,滴定管的读数应保留小数点后()数字。
蛛网膜下腔出血患者表现不包括
关于女性生殖系统淋巴回流,下列描述错误的是
根据五行相胜,喜胜
急性白血病最常见的炎症是
工程监理招标的标的是()。
实施居民自治的前提是民主监督。()
关于链表的特点,下面的叙述中不正确的是()。
有以下程序main(){inti=1;i=i^i;printf("%d\n",i);}程序运行后的输出结果是
TheotherdayaBritishbusinessman,recentlyhavingvisitedJapan,recountedthewordsofaleadingJapaneseship-owner."Ours
最新回复
(
0
)