首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why People Work We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______ Bu
Why People Work We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______ Bu
admin
2011-01-02
73
问题
Why People Work
We may fully realize the role of work in
providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______
But we may ignore its role in contributing to our
【2】______ well-being. For most people, work 【2】______
is not only a necessity, but also the【3】______. 【3】______
of their lives. Many doctors have observed its
【4】______effect. For many people, the 【4】______
absence of job is【5】______. to their health. 【5】______
Why people need work? Firstly, people get
their【6】______ rewards from work. 【6】______
Everybody wants to do something that can
serve as a【7】______ to our ability. Secondly, 【7】______
people need to be【8】______ recognized. A 【8】______
good job can provide people with both status and
【9】______. 【9】______
We are often misled by people’s complaints
about difficult work. In fact, most of them
regard their own capacity to do the tough job as
the mark of their unique personality. For us
human beings, it is energy【10】______ that is 【10】______
satisfying.
【6】
Why People Work
Today, I’d like to talk about the role of work in our life. We’re all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life That is, we get goods and services through others’ work; we provide goods and services to others through our own work. But we may not have fully realized the role of work in providing happiness and contentment to our life. Actually, jobs and work do much more than most of us realize in the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological side of our life.
Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: "I can’t wait for my vacation,’ " "I wish I could stay home today," "I’ve got too much work to do and not enough time to do it." Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that many psychologists and behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity. Many psychiatrists have observed its healing effect. A significant number of patients lose some of their most acute symptoms after being given some sorts of productive job. go, institutions dealing with mental health problems are beginning to set up workshops for their patients. They also try their best to arrange "real" jobs for those well enough to work after being discharged from hospital. And the reverse is true, too. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. Even though there may be no financial cares, retirement often brings many problems. Many retired people feel depressed when they no longer need to go to work every weekday morning. It has been proved that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous psychological troubles. Many people’s health deteriorates rapidly when jobless.
But why? Why should work be so important to people’s psychological wellbeing? Behavioral researchers believe that the answer lies in the personal and social rewards people get from work.
Firstly, people get their individual rewards from work. Human beings long for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, or with his mind. Each of us wants to feel that he or she has the ability to do something that is meaningful and that serves as a tribute to our inherent abilities. It is easy to see this in the craftsman who lovingly shapes some base material into a useful object. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and admire the product of his personal skill. Research has found that even the housekeeping and laundry staffs of a hospital take pride in the fact that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people —and thus accomplishing a good deal.
Secondly, human beings are a kind of social animal. They need to be socially recognized. Belonging to a certain work group, whether it be a company, a hospital or a university, is the most important source of one’s social recognition. The satisfaction in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being one of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a prestigious institution. This pride of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.
We’re often misled by the complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down in their hearts, most people regard their ability to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique personality. Complaining is just part of working. After all, how else do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your mind to control your limbs and hands and words? You are, in significant measure, what you can do.
Some people tend to think that human beings like to store up energy, to rest and save themselves as much as possible. Just the opposite. It is energy expenditure that is satisfying.
选项
答案
individual
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KIeO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheAmericanTaxSystemGovernmentsraiserevenuesthroughtaxation.Ataxisa【1】_______paymenttogovernment.I
AsoneofthedevelopedcountriesinAsia,JapanhasbeensoughthegemonyinAsiabecauseofitsstrongpowerineconomy.Howab
PolicemanasaWriterIdecidedtobegintheterm’sworkwiththeshortstorysincethatformwouldbetheeasiestforthepo
Dangerscanbecausedbytheuseofsuchabstractwordsas"beauty","crime"and"【1】______".Thedangerlies【1】
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefollowingtwosentences?(a)Hemarriedablondeheiress.(b)Hemarriedablonde.
ChildrenintheUKarenotreadingenoughathome,favouringtelevisionandcomputergamesinstead,accordingtonewresearch.
C美国文学之作家概况。WaltWhitman是美国著名诗人,代表作为《草叶集》(LeavesofGrass),他是第一位使用自由体(FreeVerse)的诗人。
D英国文学之作家流派。题目询问谁是aestheticism(唯美主义)和decadence(颓废派文艺)的代表人,答案是OscarWilde,其代表作为HappyPrince。
A、Ten.B、Eleven.C、Twelve.D、Thirteen.C
IwassavedfromsinwhenIwasgoingonthirteen.Butnotreallysaved.Ithappenedlikethis.TherewasabigrevivalatmyAu
随机试题
HRCT扫描采用的重建算法是
案情:甲公司从某银行贷款1200万元,以自有房产设定抵押,并办理了抵押登记。经书面协议,乙公司以其价值200万元的现有的以及将有的生产设备、原材料、半成品、产品为甲公司的贷款设定抵押,没有办理抵押登记。后甲公司届期无力清偿贷款,某银行欲行使抵押权。法院拟拍
《招标投标法》中规定,招标文件要求中标人提交履约保证金是招标人的一项权利,其目的是()
某直辖市人民政府拟对本地盗版软件问题加大打击力度。但对此问题并无相关法律、法规制约,该市政府遂制定了一部规章,则该规章可以规定()。
从销售收入中扣除()之后,即可得到赊销收入净额。
根据以下资料回答问题。2008年,我国移动电话用户新增9392.4万户,用户总数为6.41亿户,每百人移动电话拥有量达到47.3部,比2007年增加6.2部。据IDC发布的报告,2008年全球手机出货量达11.8亿部,同比增长3.5%。我国境内生
随着微博、微信等传媒方式的广泛使用,公民的意见表达日益快速、便捷和多样,其参政、议政的能力得以快速提升,面对这种变化,中国共产党作为执政党必须:①坚定理想信念,保持党的纯洁性②引导社会舆论,履行国家管理职能③完善执政方式,提升
补充程序:该程序要求实现的功能是;把s字符串中的所有字符左移一个位置,串中的第一个字符移动到最后。请编写chg(char*s)函数实现以上功能,最后调用函数readWriteData()从IN.DAT文件中读取50组数据,分别得出结果,并把结果输出到OUT
ProverbsarequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedonotnormallyputtheminacompositionorletter.Sometimesitis【11】ifyouk
Inmanycountries,authorityisseldom,ifever,questioned,eitherbecauseitishighly【B1】______,orbecauseitisfeared.So
最新回复
(
0
)