首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why People Work We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______ Bu
Why People Work We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______ Bu
admin
2011-01-02
82
问题
Why People Work
We may fully realize the role of work in
providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______
But we may ignore its role in contributing to our
【2】______ well-being. For most people, work 【2】______
is not only a necessity, but also the【3】______. 【3】______
of their lives. Many doctors have observed its
【4】______effect. For many people, the 【4】______
absence of job is【5】______. to their health. 【5】______
Why people need work? Firstly, people get
their【6】______ rewards from work. 【6】______
Everybody wants to do something that can
serve as a【7】______ to our ability. Secondly, 【7】______
people need to be【8】______ recognized. A 【8】______
good job can provide people with both status and
【9】______. 【9】______
We are often misled by people’s complaints
about difficult work. In fact, most of them
regard their own capacity to do the tough job as
the mark of their unique personality. For us
human beings, it is energy【10】______ that is 【10】______
satisfying.
【6】
Why People Work
Today, I’d like to talk about the role of work in our life. We’re all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life That is, we get goods and services through others’ work; we provide goods and services to others through our own work. But we may not have fully realized the role of work in providing happiness and contentment to our life. Actually, jobs and work do much more than most of us realize in the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological side of our life.
Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: "I can’t wait for my vacation,’ " "I wish I could stay home today," "I’ve got too much work to do and not enough time to do it." Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that many psychologists and behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity. Many psychiatrists have observed its healing effect. A significant number of patients lose some of their most acute symptoms after being given some sorts of productive job. go, institutions dealing with mental health problems are beginning to set up workshops for their patients. They also try their best to arrange "real" jobs for those well enough to work after being discharged from hospital. And the reverse is true, too. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. Even though there may be no financial cares, retirement often brings many problems. Many retired people feel depressed when they no longer need to go to work every weekday morning. It has been proved that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous psychological troubles. Many people’s health deteriorates rapidly when jobless.
But why? Why should work be so important to people’s psychological wellbeing? Behavioral researchers believe that the answer lies in the personal and social rewards people get from work.
Firstly, people get their individual rewards from work. Human beings long for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, or with his mind. Each of us wants to feel that he or she has the ability to do something that is meaningful and that serves as a tribute to our inherent abilities. It is easy to see this in the craftsman who lovingly shapes some base material into a useful object. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and admire the product of his personal skill. Research has found that even the housekeeping and laundry staffs of a hospital take pride in the fact that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people —and thus accomplishing a good deal.
Secondly, human beings are a kind of social animal. They need to be socially recognized. Belonging to a certain work group, whether it be a company, a hospital or a university, is the most important source of one’s social recognition. The satisfaction in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being one of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a prestigious institution. This pride of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.
We’re often misled by the complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down in their hearts, most people regard their ability to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique personality. Complaining is just part of working. After all, how else do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your mind to control your limbs and hands and words? You are, in significant measure, what you can do.
Some people tend to think that human beings like to store up energy, to rest and save themselves as much as possible. Just the opposite. It is energy expenditure that is satisfying.
选项
答案
individual
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KIeO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Beforeconsideringthisquestionitisinterestingtoreviewbrieflytheevolutionofthemindas【M
Becausecollegesanduniversitiesperformsuchawidevarietyofroles,someeducatorscomplainthattheirinstitutionsareexpe
Becausecollegesanduniversitiesperformsuchawidevarietyofroles,someeducatorscomplainthattheirinstitutionsareexpe
BothTheGrapesofWrathandOfMiceandMenwerewrittenby__________.
BeforegoldandsilverwerebroughttoEuropefromfileSpanishandPortuguesecoloniesinLatinAmericaduringthesixteenthce
PolicemanasaWriterIdecidedtobegintheterm’sworkwiththeshortstorysincethatformwouldbetheeasiestforthepo
谁知就在他准备启程前往美国之前,他遭到一个突然的打击。她用从未用过的语气给他写了一封信。信中她以一种简略的、办理事务式的态度通知他,说自己的财产正处于全面崩溃的边缘,因而从此以后她无法再供给他任何款项了,她还告诉他,他们之间的亲密关系必须结束了……
A、TonyBlairB、WilliamHagueC、theLiberalDemocratsD、LaborPartyB可依据课外知识,英国的报纸都有一定的政治立场,而英报是“traditionalandconservative,so
公款吃喝,上有禁令,下有批评。然而,禁归禁,吃归吃,再穷的地方照样在不断地吃。而这些吃客们不知道是否想过:他们吃掉的岂止是美味佳肴,还有中国的希望呵!把“希望”称作“工程”的,在我国历史上绝无仅有。邓小平同志亲笔为之题词,并以“一个老共产党员”的名
Ithasbeenknownformanydecadesthattheappearanceofsunspotsisroughlyperiodic,withanaveragecycleofelevenyears.M
随机试题
截瘫
若试算平衡表中借贷相等,则账户记录完全正确。()
()是广告效果的中间环节。
劳动关系当事人双方有就劳动关系事务和生产经营事务进行平等协商的权利,属于劳动关系()原则。
Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters.We’repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparator
请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求作答。动作方法:准备阶段时,两脚前后开立,两手持球于头后,稍屈肘;准备投掷时,双手向后引球;投出时,蹬地、收腹,利用两腿快速蹬伸和腰腹力量,挥臂将球从头后向前上方用力掷出,以达到最远距离。请根据上述材料完成
Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.
解放战争时期的“第二条战线”是指
下列关于Windows2003系统DHCP服务器的描述中,正确的是()。
5WeekstoaStress-FreeLife[A]Whowillyoubethisyear?Willyoubeabetter,wiserversionofyourselfbythetimethe
最新回复
(
0
)