2. 考研
  3. On Environmental Pollution Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe t

On Environmental Pollution Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe t

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问题     On Environmental Pollution
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should
    1) describe the drawing briefly,
    2) interpret its intended meaning, and
    3) give your comments.
   
选项
答案 In the picture, a man is fined by an officer for peeing into a river. Behind them, a manufacturing plant is pouring black waste water into the river and discharging dark smoke into the air. Under the picture the caption reads: "When ’small’ pollution meets ’big’ pollution". This picture, in its creative and ironic way, raises readers’ attention towards the severity of environmental pollution, to which irresponsible factories contribute. The government should enhance law enforcement to tackle this problem. As is known to us, the Environmental Protection Law is actually there, but it is not effectively enforced. Officials and special task forces must strengthen inspection of and supervision over law enforcement. They should inspect manufacturing plants at regular or irregular times, in order to send a zero-tolerance message to those factories on illegal discharge of waste water and smoke. Moreover, any factory which discharges untreated waste water or smoke should be penalized immediately to deter potential offenders. As the English proverb goes, "When the cat is away, mice will play". When environmental pollution is involved, the government should always be there and discipline the "mice"—no matter they are individuals or enterprises.
解析     这幅图片刻画了污染的情景。男子向河里撒尿，工厂向河里排污水、向空中排废气。从图解可以看出，工厂的污染行为危害更大，应引起有关部门的注意。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：
    第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：让读者意识到排污企业才是环境污染最大的源头。
    第二段阐明政府应该加强执法以应对这一问题，应该要严执法、勤执法，对排污企业采取零容忍的态度，并对非法排放废水废气的工厂予以惩罚。
    第三段总结全文。
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