首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Alcoholism creates many severe physical problems. More than three drinks a day over a few weeks causes destructive changes in th
Alcoholism creates many severe physical problems. More than three drinks a day over a few weeks causes destructive changes in th
admin
2010-05-09
54
问题
Alcoholism creates many severe physical problems. More than three drinks a day over a few weeks causes destructive changes in the liver. About 15 percent of heavy drinkers develop cirrhosis, which can be fatal. Changes in the brain and nervous system result in hostile behavior, loss of mental sharpness, and poor judgment.
One third of the babies born to mothers who drink heavily, especially during the first trimester, have birth defects or retardation. This condition is called "fetal alcohol syndrome". Some drugs, such as tranquilizers, when taken with alcohol can result in death.
It has long been thought that alcoholism resulted from a combination of psychological and social factors. Current scientific research suggests that a tendency to abuse alcohol runs in families and that an inherited chemical defect also plays a role. In April 1990 researchers discovered a rare gene, possibly one of several, that may increase susceptibility to alcoholism, suggesting that alcoholism sometimes may be inherited. In particular, the dopamine-receptor gene is believed to be associated with severe alcoholism, providing a possible link to such disorders as tourette’s syndrome (抽动秽语综合征), schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and autism (孤独症).
A family or individual with an alcoholism problem is in serious trouble. The alcoholic’s main goal is to get something alcoholic to drink. The drinking usually continues until the victim is drunk. Family, work, and friends are of little concern compared to the need for alcohol. Drunkenness inhibits the alcoholic’s control of normal behavior and depresses the ability to perform even the simplest functions.
Many resources can help, but two absolute rules apply to recovery. An alcoholic must accept the fact that there is a real problem and decide to stop drinking. An alcoholic must also realize that any form or quantity of alcohol is literally poisonous. Most treatment experts believe that, when in recovery, an alcoholic can never take another drink, for alcoholism is a lifelong condition.
It is difficult to break the alcoholic cycle, but it is possible to do so with the help and support of others. Groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous and psychiatric, psychological and social services are among the resources that help the alcoholic to become abstained. Sometimes a brief stay in a detoxification (戒除毒瘾) unit in a hospital may be necessary in order for the body to restore itself.
According to the passage, an alcoholic usually ______.
选项
A、has no friends and work
B、fails to bear children
C、inherits alcoholism gene from parents
D、fails to perform family and social duty
答案
D
解析
推理题 根据文章第四段可推知酗酒者沉迷于喝酒,把家庭、工作和朋友都抛在一边。D项符合文意,其他各项都太片面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KSOK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning______(然而,动物的行为主要依靠本能).
Advertiserscanuse(36)______media,ormeans,todelivertheirsalesmessages.The(37)______mediaarenewspapers,magazines,
RainforestsTropicalrainforestsarethemostdiverseecosystem(生态系统)onEarth,andalsotheoldest.Today,tropicalrainfor
A、Lessthanoneyear.B、Fouryears.C、Fiveyears.D、Morethanfiveyears.DForhowlongisalimitedlicensevalid?
A、Atschool.B、Athome.C、AtYouthClubs.D、AtYouthCenters.BWheredomostBritishyoungpeoplespendtheirsparetime?信息明示题。
A、Sheshouldfollowthehumannature.B、Strangersarenothingtobeafraidof.C、Feelingnervousisnothingimproper.D、Sheshou
A、Entirelyeffective.B、Totallyincorrect.C、Acompletefailure.D、Quitedifficult.AWhichoneofthefollowingmaybeusedtod
Iknownothingabouttheaccident__________(除了我在报上看到的以外).
Theworldisrunningoutofoil,andenergyexpertsbelievethattherecouldbeseriousshortagesintenyears’time.Not
A、Familyrelations.B、Socialproblems.C、Familyplanning.D、Personalmatters.D
随机试题
试述律师的权利与义务。
修正设计概算是在()编制的。
FOB、CFR、CIF三种术语的价格构成主要不同点在于国外费用不同。()
一般而言,制单的程序是()。
下列各项中,不应作为长期待摊费用核算的有()。
在贝多芬的九部交响曲中,第三交响曲叫()交响曲,第五交响曲叫()交响曲。
设向量组I:α1,α2,αr可由向量组Ⅱ:β1,β2,βs,线性表示,则(53)。
Readthearticlebelowaboutvideogamesmoveonlineandthequestionsontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(13-18),markone
Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.
Whatdidthemandolastnight?
最新回复
(
0
)