首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
admin
2015-12-29
88
问题
行为科学的建立
——2002年英译汉及详解
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【F1】
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【F2】
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【F3】
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【F4】
They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【F5】
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
【F4】
选项
答案
自由和尊严是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的,是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。
解析
本句考查的重点是:并列句和固定达配的译法。 句子的主干结构是两个并列句。They are the possessions of…and they’re essential to…。in which…是practices的定语从句。其中,be esential to意为“必要的,关键的”,be responsible for意为“…负责”:givecredit for意为“表扬,肯定”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KUsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface
Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface
Asayoungbondtrader,Buttonwoodwasgiventwopiecesofadvice,tradingrulesofthumb,ifyouwill:thatbadeconomicnewsi
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
历史研究的方法论——1999年英译汉及详解【F1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostc
随机试题
截至2019年12月31日,中国共产党党员总数为9191.6万名,同比增长1.46%。在党员的性别、民族和学历上,女党员2559.9万名,少数民族党员680.3万名,大专及以上学历党员4661.5万名。在党员的入党时间上,新中国成立前入党的17.4万名,新
通过中心静脉途径进行肠外营养支持的病人,估计其接受营养支持的时间至少应为( )。
女,51岁,右肩部疼痛2个月,近1周疼痛加重。关节功能明显障碍,梳头和穿衣等动作受限,肩关节周围有多处压痛点。肩关节受限可能最小的活动是
肾上腺素试验是反映粒细胞的
地西泮注射液与0.167mol/L乳酸钠注射液配伍时,析出沉淀的原因是()。
证券公司应当负责集合资产管理计划资产净值估值等会计核算业务,并由()进行复核。
在WindowsServer2003系统下WWW服务器的配置中,不属于网站选项的是()。
Whenmanycollegestudentsgettheircurriculum,theywouldfindthattheydonotonlyhavethecoursestheyarerequiredtotak
A、Potentialofhumanendurance.B、Superpowerofmagicians.C、Communicationwithsupernaturalforces.D、Streetmagic.A短文先引用David
Manypeoplewonderwhysomemenwanttoliveonthemoon.Itis【C1】______notthekindofplacewheremostmenwouldchoosetoli
最新回复
(
0
)