首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
admin
2015-12-29
69
问题
行为科学的建立
——2002年英译汉及详解
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【F1】
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【F2】
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【F3】
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【F4】
They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【F5】
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
【F4】
选项
答案
自由和尊严是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的,是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。
解析
本句考查的重点是:并列句和固定达配的译法。 句子的主干结构是两个并列句。They are the possessions of…and they’re essential to…。in which…是practices的定语从句。其中,be esential to意为“必要的,关键的”,be responsible for意为“…负责”:givecredit for意为“表扬,肯定”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KUsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Mostpeoplemaydrinkonlytwolitersofwateraday,buttheyconsumeabout3000ifthewaterthatgoesintotheirfoodistak
[A]Physicalchanges[B]Lowself-esteem[C]Emergingindependenceandsearchforidentity[D]Emotionalturbulence[E]Interestint
Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonIn
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
随机试题
CT的像素范围为
A.天麻钩藤饮B.羚羊钩藤汤C.参附汤合生脉散D.桃仁承气汤E.涤痰汤中风闭证属痰火瘀闭者,证选方为
性成熟期一般自
全社会政治、经济和文化生活的主题之一是()。
动植物性包装物、铺垫材料进境时,货主或者其代理人应当及时向口岸出入境检验检疫机构申报;检验检疫机构可以根据具体情况对申报物实施检疫。( )
旗形与楔形大多为整理形态,楔形偶尔也可能出现在顶部或底部而作为反转形态。()
()发布了《加强银行公司治理的原则》,提出银行实现稳健公司治理的14条原则。
甲公司是ABC会计师事务所的常年审计客户,是一家集粮食收储、大米和油脂加工、保健品系列产品生产销售及科研开发为一体的股份有限公司。A注册会计师负责审计甲公司2017年度财务报表,拟于2018年3月30日出具审计报告。财务报表整体的重要性水平为50万元。资
试分析期货价格与远期价格的关系。
简述原保险市场与再保险市场的关系。
最新回复
(
0
)