首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
admin
2009-01-05
51
问题
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive., knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn., they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us--hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to ever y aspect of our social life--from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on ______.
选项
A、the ability to make money -
B、the will to work for pleasure
C、the capacity to enjoy incentives
D、the categorizations of our emotional experiences
答案
C
解析
推理题。由文章第一段最后一句“Society’s economic underpinnings(支柱)would be destroyed:... there would be no incentive to work...For as we will see,incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.”可知,社会经济基础是一种对人们情感的激励机制。A、B和D选项均与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KVBK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETHREEWhatisUnesco’sexplanationfortheAmerica’svotingagainsttheconventiononculturaldiversity?
(1)Onthe12thdayofMarch1847,intherueLaffitte,Ihappeneduponalargeyellownoticeannouncingasaleoffurnitureand
Somepeoplesaylovemakestheworldgoaround.Otherssayitisnotlove:it’smoney.Sincethetruthisthatitisenergyt
Somepeoplesaylovemakestheworldgoaround.Otherssayitisnotlove:it’smoney.Sincethetruthisthatitisenergyt
Thefactthattheworld’scitiesaregettingmoreandmorecrowdedisawell-documenteddemographicfact.CitiessuchasTokyo
Thefactthattheworld’scitiesaregettingmoreandmorecrowdedisawell-documenteddemographicfact.CitiessuchasTokyo
Thedebateaboutproblemdrinkingandhowtostopitnowadayscentresmostontheworking-classyoung.Theyare【M1】______highly
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeoplebreathe20ormoretimes—thiscanleadtofeeling
A、Marriageandfamily.B、Crimeanddeviance.C、Socialinequalityandstratification.D、Mannersandrituals.D信息题。排除法作答。录音中提到:The
Inthepast,degreeswereveryunusualinmyfamily.Today,fiveofmybrothersandsistershavedegrees,andtwoarestudying
随机试题
OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimpr
桑菊饮的组成药物除桑叶、菊花外,其余的是()
下列造成黏冲的原因不正确的是()。
添附是国际法中获得领土的一种方式,下列哪种情况构成国际法中的领土添附?()
基准地价的评估年期就是各类用地国有土地使用权出让的()。
路基的地面排水设施包括( )。
某股份有限公司的董事会由11人组成,其中董事长1人,副董事长2人。监事会有10人,其中职工代表4人。2020年7月,公司召开董事会会议,董事长因故不能出席会议,会议由董事长指定的副董事长甲主持,会议期间,通过了以下三项决议:1.讨论并确定了公司董事的报酬
根据《中华人民共和国城市居民委员会组织法》的规定,居民委员会向()负责并报告工作。
下面对“扬州八怪”理解正确的是()。
人们常说的“豆蔻女子”的年龄是指:
最新回复
(
0
)