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  3. Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【

Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【

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问题     Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【C1】________elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might【C2】________them to teach more practical courses.【C3】________data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at【C4】________universities are more likely to study purely academic【C5】________such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to【C6】________ vocational topics such as business or nursing.
    What could【C7】________this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a【C8】________from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed【C9】________. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around £25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar【C10】________.
    Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a【C11】________salary, they end【C12】________paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also【C13】________a marketable subject.
    Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is【C14】________. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but【C15】________about half as much.
    Who can【C16】________such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that【C17】________high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such【C18】________ are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge,【C19】________. no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their【C20】________studying medicine do.
【C19】
选项 A、therefore
B、indeed
C、however
D、meanwhile
答案C
解析 该句空格处需要填写一个副词，体现本句与上句的逻辑关系。空格所在句的句意为： “________，在牛津和剑桥，这样的关联却并不存在”。上句提到，在大多数大学中，富裕家庭的孩子更愿意选择高薪专业，与本句At Oxbridge…no such correlation exists明显存在转折关系，四个选项中只有C项however。(然而)符合此处逻辑关系，故为正确选项。A项therefore意为“因此”，表示因果逻辑关系；B项indeed意为“确实”，表示递进逻辑关系；D项meanwhile意为“与此同时”，表示并列逻辑关系。代入原文，均不符合这两句之间的逻辑关系，故排除。
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