首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy ques
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy ques
admin
2014-01-13
53
问题
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930’s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.
Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.
As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems.
The author states that the mitigating effect of social programs involving income transfers on the income level of low-income people is often not felt by______.
选项
A、the employed poor
B、dependent children in single-earner families
C、workers who become disabled
D、retired workers
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词income transfers定位第二段尾句,题干中的is often not feltby与原文中的neglecting对应,故原文后面的the working poor就是答案,与选项A对应,故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KdhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.Butforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyo
ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.Butforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyo
Mobilityofindividualmembersandfamilygroupstendstosplitupfamilyrelationships.Occasionallythemovementofafamilya
Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedi
InanefforttoalleviateAmerica’sincreasingdependenceonforeignoilandmitigatetheworsteffectsofthecurrentpowercri
Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydange
TheterroristattacksinLondonThursdayservedasajarringreminderthatintoday’sworld,youneverknowwhatyoumightseew
Thepreviouspassageistobecontinuedbythefollowingpassageaboutasbesto-relateddiseases,inwhichfourphraseshavebeen
Placingahumanbeingbehindthewheelofanautomobileoftenhasthesamecuriouseffectascuttingcertainfibersinthebrain
When,intheageofautomation,mansearchesforaworkertodothetedious,unpleasantjobsthatareimpossibletomechanize,h
随机试题
“上联:八百里洞庭凭岳阳壮阔;下联:两千年赤壁览黄鹤风流。”这一对联表示的省区分别是:
设p(x)=a0xn+a1xn-1+…+an-1x+an.其中ai(i=0,1,…,n)为实数,a0≠0,n≥1.证明:|p(x)|=+∞.
下面哪些药物不适用于头颈部鳞癌的治疗
与鼻咽癌发生相关的病毒是
下列疾病过程中,红、肿、热、痛、功能障碍表现比较明显的是
PACO2>45mmHg可见于中枢性或外周性呼吸抑制导致肺泡通气不足。()
企业购入资产超过正常信用条件延期付款实质上具有融资性质时,应按购买价款的现值,借记“固定资产”、“在建工程”等科目,按应支付的价款总额,贷记()科目,按其差额,借记“未确认融资费用”科目。
“众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。”这是辛弃疾《青玉案.元夕》里的名句,“元夕”指的是()。
根据《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》的规定,学校、幼儿园的教职员应当尊重未成年人的(),不得对未成年人和儿童实施体罚、变相体罚。
一项任务必须由你和同事共同完成。但是期间你同事接到一个电话说有紧急情况,要请假。你怎么办?
最新回复
(
0
)