首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the late 20th century, information has acquired two major utilitarian connotations. On the one hand, it is considered an econ
In the late 20th century, information has acquired two major utilitarian connotations. On the one hand, it is considered an econ
admin
2013-01-22
49
问题
In the late 20th century, information has acquired two major utilitarian connotations. On the one hand, it is considered an economic resource, somewhat on par with other resources such as labour, material, and capital. This view stems from evidence that the possession, manipulation, and use of information can increase the cost-effectiveness of many physical and cognitive processes. The rise in information-processing activities in industrial manufacturing as well as in human problem solving has been remarkable. Analysis of one of the three traditional divisions of the economy, the service sector, shows a sharp increase in information-intensive activities since the beginning of the 20th century. By 1975 these activities accounted for half of the labour force of the United States, giving rise to the so-called information society.
As an individual and societal resource, information has some interesting characteristics that separate it from the traditional notions of economic resources. Unlike other resources, information is expansive, with limits apparently imposed only by time and human cognitive capabilities. Its expansiveness is attributable to the following: (1) it is naturally diffusive; (2) it reproduces rather than being consumed through use; and (3) it can’ be shared only, not exchanged in transactions. At the same time, information is compressible, both syntactically and semantically.
The second perception of information is that it is an economic commodity, which helps to stimulate the worldwide growth of a new segment of national economies-the information service sector. Taking advantage of the properties of information and building on the perception of its individual and societal utility and value, this sector provides a broad range of information products and services. By 1992 the market share of the U.S. information service sector had grown to about $ 25 billion. This was equivalent to about one-seventh of the country’s computer market, which, in turn, represented roughly 40 percent of the global market in computers in that year. However, the probable convergence of computers and television (which constitutes a market share 100 times larger than computers) and its impact on information services, entertainment, and education are likely to restructure the respective market shares of the information industry before the onset of the 21st century.
The proper title for this passage should be ______.
选项
A、information society
B、characteristics of information
C、two major utilitarian connotations
D、information as a resource and commodity
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Kn1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mostenvironmental_______—fromclimatechangestofreshwaterandforesthabitatloss—havebecomemarkedlyworse.
The____familyinChinesecitiesnowspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanbefore.
Becausealcoholisasolvent,itisacomponentofmanyliquidmedicines.
Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:"storein
Thepolicelethimgo,becausetheydidn’tfindhimguilty_____themurder.
Inthepastfewyears,thelittleland-boundcountryhadbeen_____mercilesslybyfinancialcrises.
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecom
Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysome
AfteraconcerttourinAsia,CanadaandtheU.S..hewill______workonafive-languageopera.
随机试题
其中D由y=x,y=0,x2+y2=π2及x2+y2=π2/4所围成的第一象限部分.
________是社会主义经济制度的基础。
滴虫阴道炎患者,经过治疗后现无自觉症状,欲自行停药。护士告知该病的治愈标准为
女,42岁,月经量增多5年,痛经并进行性加重3年,G2P1。妇科检查:经产型外阴,宫颈光滑,子宫均匀性增大,如孕3月,活动度差,质韧,有压痛。若术中探查发现除子宫球形均匀增大、右侧卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿外,盆壁腹膜表面见较多紫蓝色结节,术后还应该
血凝块回缩的主要原因是
A.贴剂B.凝胶贴膏C.膏药D.橡胶贴膏E.软膏剂除另有规定外,要求检查释放度的剂型是()
当发生裁决被人民法院依法裁定撤销或者不予执行的情形时,下列说法不正确的是哪几项?()
“多一把衡量的尺子,就多一批好学生。”请联系教育学、教育心理学知识进行论述。(烟台莱山)
A、 B、 C、 D、 C确认图片内容为两位男士在一个拱道下面迎面遇到的画面。
Athirdlikelyexplanationforinfantileamnesiainvolvesincompatibilitiesbetweenthewaysinwhichinfantsencode’informatio
最新回复
(
0
)