首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its pop
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its pop
admin
2011-02-11
74
问题
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its population, inconsistencies that were reflected by its spokesmen, who took conflicting stances in many areas; but on the subject of race, the conflicts were particularly vivid. The idea that the Caucasian (白种人) race and European civilization were superior was well entrenched in the culture of the colonists at the very time that the "egalitarian" (主张平等的) republic was founded. Voluminous historical evidence indicates that, in the mind of the average colonist, the African was a heathen, he was black, and he was different in crucial philosophical ways. As time progressed, he was also increasingly captive, adding to the conception of deviance. The African, therefore, could be justifiably (and even philanthropically) treated as property according to the reasoning of slave trader and slave-holders.
Although slaves were treated as objects, bountiful evidence suggests that they did not view themselves similarly. There are many published autobiographies of salves; Afro-American scholars are beginning to know enough about West African culture to appreciate the existential climate in which the early captives were raised and which therefore could not be totally destroyed by the enslavement experience. This was a climate that defined individuality in collective terms. Individuals were members of a tribe, within which they had prescribed roles determined by the history of their family within the tribe. Individuals were inherently a part of the natural elements on which they depended, and they were actively related to those tribal members who once lived and to those not yet born.
The colonial plantation system, which was established and into which Africans were thrust did virtually eliminate tribal affiliations. Individuals were separated from kin: interrelationships among kin kept together were often transient because of sales. A new identification with those slaves working and living together in a given place could satisfy what was undoubtedly a natural tendency to be a member of a group. New family units became the most important attachments of individual slaves. Thus, as the system of slavery was gradually institutionalized, West African affiliation tendencies adapted to it.
This exceedingly complex dual influence is still reflected in black community life, and the double consciousness of black Americans is the major characteristic of Afro-American mentality. DuBois articulated this divided consciousness as follows:
The history the American Negro is the history of this strife-this longing to attain self-conscious
manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging, he wishes neither of the older selves to be best...
Several black political movements have looked upon this duality as destructively conflictual and have variously urged its reconciliation. Thus, the integrationists and the black nationalists, to be crudely general, have both been Concerned with resolving the conflict, but in opposite directions.
The author’s argument logically depends upon which of the following assumptions?
选项
A、The duality that characterizes the consciousness of modern Black Americans is so deeply rooted that it cannot be eliminated by political action.
B、African captives who were brought to North America had learned a basic orientation toward the world which remained with them.
C、At the time of the beginning of the United States, white Americans were not aware of the contradiction between the notion of equality and the institution of slavery.
D、The influence of the slavery experience on the West Africans was more powerful than the memory of West African attitudes.
答案
D
解析
逻辑推理题。问题问的是哪一个选项表述了含蓄的论点。B的答案是正确的。可以确信西非一定有个思想影响存留下来,并传到了美国。如果没有这种设想,西非文化的影响就被架空了。A的内容对作者来说并不需要。作者想证实duality存在的现实性,而不是建议如何将它去除。C是错的。作者仅是说有这种矛盾存在。美国白人在他们的行为及思想中是否意识到这种不协调与本文无关。D也是错的。作者仅提到了dual influence的存在,他并没有说在形成美国黑人的思想意识中某一种影响比另一种更重要。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KreO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringtheq
Dopeoplewhochoosetogoonexotic,far-flungholidaysdeservefreehealthadvicebeforetheytravel?Andeveniftheypay,wh
TheValueofAnimalResearchToparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededforthetriumphofamis
Values,Characteristics,PersonalHabitsandCourtesiesofAmericansAlthoughAmericanshategeneralizationsandholdaneth
_____referstothephenomenonthatthesamewordmayhaveasetofdifferentmeanings.
1"Itisalwaysconsolingtothinkofsuicide,"theGermanphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheoncewrote,"inthatwayonegets
DonE.CrabtreewasamastercraftsmanandadeanofAmericanflintknappers.Crabtree’sresearchisimportantbecauseitpioneer
Therecentsurgeinoilpricestoroughly$55abarrelteachessomeusefullessons.Oneisthatsurpriseshappen.Ayearagofut
A、commons.B、farmers.C、aristocrats.D、workers.C
A、theydon’thavetoinhalefoulair.B、theydon’thavetoservesmokers.C、theywillgetmoretipfromnon-smokers.D、therewil
随机试题
awk提供了数组,数组的下标可以是数值的或非数值的。()
设二维随机变量(X,Y)的联合概率密度函数为关于X及关于Y的边缘密度函数fX(x)及fY(y);
A.放射碘治疗B.丙硫氧嘧啶C.甲硫氧嘧啶D.普萘洛尔治疗甲状腺危象时首选
可耗气伤津,挟湿的邪气是
A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 A
燃烧产物中的烟尘(炭黑)是指由烟中落下来的大直径炭黑粒子。悬浮于大气中能被人们看到的烟一般是直径在()cm的极小的炭黑粒子。
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burd
打开考生文件夹下的演示文稿yswg.pptx,按照下列要求完成对此文稿的修饰并保存。在演示文稿开始处插入一张“仅标题”幻灯片,作为文稿的第一张幻灯片,标题键入“龟兔赛跑”,设置为:加粗、66磅;将第二张幻灯片的动画效果设置为:“切入”、“自左侧”。
Theywishtospendaslittletimeaspossibletravellingtothedestination,preferablynomorethanfourhoursonaplane.
除夕除夕可谓中国传统节日中最重要的节日。它是指农历年的最后一天晚上,即农历新年的前夕。除夕,从字面上来看,就是“辞旧迎新”之意,象征着旧的一年即将终结和新的一年即将开始。除夕是举家团圆之夜,即使出门在外,身在他乡,千里迢迢,人们也要赶回家和亲人
最新回复
(
0
)