首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
As anyone who has been to Japan knows, there are strict rules about bathing in onsen (温泉), or hot springs. Bodies must be scrubb
As anyone who has been to Japan knows, there are strict rules about bathing in onsen (温泉), or hot springs. Bodies must be scrubb
admin
2021-12-15
39
问题
As anyone who has been to Japan knows, there are strict rules about bathing in onsen (温泉), or hot springs. Bodies must be scrubbed beforehand, swimming trunks are banned and tattoos are taboo. The industry’s management scope extends far beyond the tub, however.
For decades, onsen owners have hindered development of a huge potential source of clean energy: geothermal (地热的) power. They argue that the tapping of heated aquifers (蓄水层) in volcanic Japan will drain the onsen dry, increase pollution and ruin a cherished form of relaxation. With Japan on the verge of running out of nuclear power, however, the demand for new sources of energy is becoming harder to resist.
Three Japanese companies—Toshiba, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Fuji Electric—control more than half of the global market for geothermal turbines (涡轮机), yet Japan itself gets a mere 0.3% of its energy, or 537 megawatts, from its own steam. The industry’s promoters say that Japan sits on about 20,000 MW of geothermal energy, or the equivalent of 20 nuclear reactors, though not all of this could be developed. Since the disaster at Fukushima last year, all but one of the nation’s 54 nuclear reactors are now temporarily suspended, reducing Japan’s power-generating capacity by about a third. That has accelerated the search for alternatives.
In July the government is set to introduce a feed-in tariff that will force the ten regional electricity monopolies to buy renewable energy at above-market rates—though a price has not yet been set. At the end of March the environment ministry said it would abolish guidelines that restrict geothermal development in some national parks.
Experts say the long time lag reflects some of the difficulties of developing new business in Japan. Tetsunari Iida, head of the Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies, says the country needs a "strong and wise government" that can persuade the onsen owners and local communities that the industry would not spoil their spas. He also says the country needs companies with strong balance-sheets and a robust risk culture to lead the way. Having the world’s best turbine manufacturers is not enough, he says.
To speed things up, Japan could also look overseas for help. Iceland, for instance, generates the same amount of geothermal energy as Japan, though Japan has 400 times more people. A Japanese expert, Hirofumi Muraoka, calculates that one mid-sized northern city, Aomori, with a population about the size of Iceland’s 318,000, could save enormously on imported fuel bills and heating costs by tapping geothermal springs nearby. Besides generating electricity, it could use the hot water from the springs to heat houses, as Iceland does.
Iceland’s ambassador to Japan, Stefan Stefansson, says his country’s experience suggests Japan does not need subsidies to develop geothermal energy. It needs careful management of underground reservoirs, and an entrepreneurial (企业家的) vision. Besides heating houses, he says, Iceland’s geothermal water is used for farming tasty tropical fish.
To develop geothermal energy, what does Stefan Stefansson think Japan needs to have?
选项
A、The allowances to develop geothermal energy.
B、Careful development of the natural resources.
C、Good management of underground reservoirs.
D、A far-sighted government.
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的Stefan Stefansson定位到最后一段前两句。细节辨认题。由定位句可知,冰岛的经验表明日本不需要为开发地热能提供补贴。但是要对地下储水层进行精心管理,因此C)“对地下储水层的精心管理”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Kxx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Hesitant.B、Nervous.C、Flattered.D、Surprised.B对话中,凯西提到了nervous这个词,虽然她答应为布伦达的婚礼烤制蛋糕,但她还是有点紧张,她认为自己离专业人士还差得很远。因此答案为B)。
Itisnotcontroversialtosaythatanunhealthydietcausesbadhealth.Norarethebasicelementsofhealthyeatingdisputed.
Itisnotcontroversialtosaythatanunhealthydietcausesbadhealth.Norarethebasicelementsofhealthyeatingdisputed.
Itmaycomeasasurprisetomanyanexhaustedmotherorfather—butthinkingaboutyourchildrencouldimproveyourmemory,ast
A、Shesensesnopurposetoherownlifethatsherefusestoseeanyone.B、Shefeelsdepressedthatsheneedstotalktoherfami
A、Heiseasytogetalongwith.B、Heisstricttohisstudents.C、Heusuallygiveshighmarkstohisstudents.D、Heisanexpert
A、Itisconsideredtobepartofthesecondaryeducation.B、Itisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’slicense.C、Itiscar
随机试题
治寒疝疼痛、睾丸偏坠疼痛,宜用
N件产品中有M件次品,从中任取n件,则n件产品中恰有k件次品的概率为()。
为了加强各种危险作业的安全管理工作。保证各种危险作业过程中的安全,防止各类事故的发生,确保职工的人身安全,使财产不受损失,各种危险作业应实行作业审批制度。根据《企业安全生产标准化基本规范》(GB/T33000)的规定,下列作业需要实行审批制度的是(
某项目部对承建的重力式方块码头进行安装施工。问题:安装施工时应注意什么问题?
甲企业为增值税一般纳税人,生产市场畅销的C产品。其适用的增值税税率为17%,2015年度有关经济业务如下:(1)甲公司于2015年10月2日从乙公司购入一批生产物资L材料并已应验收入库。增值税专用发票上注明的该批物资的价款为1000万元,增值税税额170
下列选项中,不属于教学设计特点的是()。
教育心理学作为一门独立的学科,20世纪60年代到70年代末是其()。
下列行为中,不违反《道路交通安全法》的是()。
公文的密级按照程度由低到高排列依次为()。
说明:以CoyleTrade公司市场部经理王新的身份于2月26日给Brown先生写一封措辞严厉的催款信,信中应当包括以下内容:1.Brown先生已在150天前收到了第CK-69号合同项下的洗衣机,却拖欠货款,已过期120天;2.此间曾给
最新回复
(
0
)