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Worries of Writers It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the d
Worries of Writers It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the d
admin
2019-08-15
27
问题
Worries of Writers
It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.
I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’ re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.
Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas [ known as "mentalese" (心理语) ]. And writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry(织锦) , writing can only be composed one thread at a time. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.
When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder, they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.
What you have written at the early stage is often forgotten so the writers need to read it again and again.
选项
A、TRUE
B、FALSE
C、Not Given
答案
C
解析
题干要求判断早期写出的东西是否常常会被忘记所以作家需要反复地读。文章第一段中提到了“But in order to work up the desire to rewrite,it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage”,意思是“为了激发对改写文章的兴趣,学着喜欢你早期写的东西是很重要的”,但是并没有告诉我们早期写出的东西常常会被忘记,所以作家需要反复地读。因此,无法判断题干是否正确。
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