2. 外语
  3. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with doing which of the following? The author suggests that the role of large

In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with doing which of the following? The author suggests that the role of large

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问题 In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with doing which of the following?
The author suggests that the role of large institutions as stockholders differs from that of the “old-style capitalist” in part because large institutions______
选项 A、invest in the stock of so many companies that they cannot focus attention on the affairs of any single corporation
B、are prohibited by law from owning a majority of a corporation’s stock
C、are influenced by brokers who advise against long-term ownership of stocks
D、are able to put large amounts of stock on the market without depressing the stock’s value
E、are attracted to the stocks of corporations that demonstrate long-term gains in productivity
答案B
解析 This question asks you to infer, from information stated in the passage, a way in which the role of large institutions as stockholders differs from that of the “old-style capitalist.” The best answer is B. According to the passage, the old-style capitalists were able to play a dominant role in the corporations in which they held stock because they owned enough stock to do so (lines 1-4). The passage also states that large institutions are legally barred from owning a majority of a company’s stock (lines 8-12). From this it can be inferred that large institutions, because their ability to own stock is limited, do not play as dominant a role in the corporations of which they are stockholders as did the old-style capitalists. Choice A is not correct. The passage does not indicate whether large institutions invest in mny companies, few companies, or even just a single company. Choice C is not the correct answer. The passage does not mention brokers or any other parties who might influence the investment choices made by large institutions. Choice D is incorrect. In lines 33-36 of the passage, the author notes that an institution’ sale of a large amount of stock would, in fact, decrease the stock’s value. Choice E is not the correct answer. The passage does not suggest any reason why large institutions are attracted to the stock of any particular corporations.
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