2. 外语
  3. The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus．

The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus．

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问题 The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus．
选项 A、只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。
B、只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。
C、农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。
答案B
解析 译准这个句子的关键在于对“only if”的理解。only if意为“只有”，表示一种条件上的虚拟。A选项把only if误译为“只要”，C选项虽然理解较为准，但不符合中文的话语特征。
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