2. 外语
  3. If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling’s (兄弟姐妹的) name. How could she no

If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling’s (兄弟姐妹的) name. How could she no

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问题    If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling’s (兄弟姐妹的) name. How could she not know you? Did it mean she loved you less?
   Probably not. According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.
   The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition, found that the "wrong" name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends. The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, "but it does tell us who’s in and who’s out of the group. "
   The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob. Physical resemblance between people was not a factor. Nor was gender.
   The researchers conducted five separate surveys of more than 1,700 people. Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population. Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them—family or friend—had called them by another person’s name. The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name. All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.
   In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women. Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mix up than parents have children. Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms. There was no evidence that errors occurred more when the misnamer was frustrated, tired or angry.
How might people often feel when they were misnamed?
选项 A、Unwanted.
B、Unhappy.
C、Confused.
D、Indifferent.
答案B
解析 事实细节题。文章首段第一句指出，如果你和大多数孩子一样，当你的母亲将你误叫成了兄弟姐妹的名字时，你很有可能感到难过沮丧。由此可见，当被人叫错名字的时候，人们的反应是不高兴的，认为被忽略，没有被重视，故答案为B)。
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大学英语四级

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