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  3. Economics is an important component of the core MBA curriculum because economic principles are behind almost all managerial acti

Economics is an important component of the core MBA curriculum because economic principles are behind almost all managerial acti

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问题     Economics is an important component of the core MBA curriculum because economic principles are behind almost all managerial activities. Economists at business schools research and teach about how markets work; how scarce resources get produced, consumed and allocated; and how various participants in the economy make optimal decisions.
    These issues will be relevant to managers in virtually all aspects of their work for the rest of their careers. This is true both at the broadest levels—such as strategic management, finance, organizational design, human resources, and managing global organizations—and also when they drill down into more specific areas, such as optimizing prices, setting employee compensation, and analyzing how modern managerial practices affect a firm’s performance.
    One rapidly growing area of economics that has received a lot of attention from business-school economists is market design. Traditionally, economists studied the properties of existing market institutions. More recently, however, they have taken an active role, and have applied economic analysis to design new markets or to improve existing ones.
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答案 经济学是MBA核心课程的一个重要组成部分，因为几乎所有的管理活动都涉及经济学原理。各商学院的经济学家们就市场如何运行，稀缺资源如何生产、消耗和分配，以及经济体系中的各种参与者如何作出最佳决定进行研究和教学。 在管理者余下的职业生涯中，这些问题几乎和他们工作的各个方面都有关。这一点不仅从最广义的层面上看是正确的，比如，战略管理、财务、组织设计、人力资源以及管理全球性机构；而且当管理者深入到一些更加具体的领域时也是适用的，比如，价格优化、员工薪酬设计，以及对现代管理行为是如何影响一个公司业绩的分析。 市场设计是一个迅速发展的经济学领域，它已经受到了来自各商学院经济学家们的广泛关注。经济学家们一向研究的是现有市场制度的各种特性。但是，最近他们已经积极行动起来，将经济学分析应用于设计新的市场或改进现有的市场方面。
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