首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Degrees, But No Jobs China’s university graduates are facing the toughest job market. By June only half of the country’s 200
Degrees, But No Jobs China’s university graduates are facing the toughest job market. By June only half of the country’s 200
admin
2010-05-26
102
问题
Degrees, But No Jobs
China’s university graduates are facing the toughest job market. By June only half of the country’s 2002 grads—about 1.5 million young people—had landed jobs. That’s the lowest percentage since the government began tracking the graduate employment rate in 1996. The situation has shocked Chinese society, where a university degree has always meant lifetime security and status. Now, for the first time, the Middle Kingdom has a glut of graduates.
Only a tiny fraction of China’s 1.3 billion people go to college. Still, the number of university students has skyrocketed in recent years. A five-year campaign by the Chinese government to expand access to college has doubled the number of those matriculating. In fact, China’s class of 2003 is the largest ever—2.12 million students. About a quarter of China’s urban labor force now hold college degrees. The problem is, there aren’t enough jobs for new graduates—or, at least, enough of the jobs that they want. And there won’t be for a long time. "This will be a problem for at least 20 or 30 years," said Yang Yiyong, an economist with China’s State Council.
The unemployment rate among university graduates worries Beijing because it’s not just an issue of oversupply. There are jobs available for educated Chinese, but they’re unglamorous middle-management positions—factory managers, local bureaucrats, even police officers. Many of China’s new graduates expect jobs with hightech companies, multinationals or the top levels of government. Some would rather go without work than consign themselves to what they perceive as drudgery.
Managing their high expectations presents China’s leadership with a thorny political challenge. In some ways, economist Yang argues, the government is doing more to help college graduates than the mil lions of blue-collar workers laid off from state factories. "Graduates are a sensitive group," he said, "so the government pays a lot of attention to them and tries to meet their demands."
Among other measures, Beijing has begun requiring that universities provide more career guidance. Colleges must set up job fairs and offer employment seminars. In addition, the government is offering tax incentives to small and medium-sized firms that hire recent college graduates and waiving China’s hefty fee for registering a new company in the hope that new grads will become entrepreneurs. It is also giving preference to students who apply for government jobs or graduate school if they agree to work in poor areas of the country for two years.
China also allowed private businesses to set up dozens of for-profit colleges to supplement state-run schools. About 14 percent of China’s college-aged population is in school now, up from seven percent in 1995. And the leadership’s goal is to raise that number to 25 or 30 percent by 2020. By comparison, more than one third of college-aged Americans are in universities.
One reason is that many graduates hold degrees of dubious value, and hence aren’t qualified for tile jobs they seek. In addition, some of the new for-profit universities are apparently more interested in charging high tuitions to students rejected by the more prestigious state schools than in providing a quality education. Many offer majors with fancy new names that in reality are old courses more suited to. China’s former planned economy than its new market economy.
Even students from China’s more reputable universities are struggling to find work, primarily because their expectations far exceed reality. These graduates are also members of China’s first generation of "Lit tie Emperors" —only children spoiled by doting parents. As adults, many are demanding unrealistically high salaries and refuse to work anywhere but in China’s most cosmopolitan cities, such as Shanghai and Beijing.
Take the example of Dai Yunchao, a self-confident graduate of Jinan University in eastern Shandong province who majored in textiles. A native of Inner Mongolia, Dai found a decent job as a factory technician in Shandong, but turned it down because he thought Beijing would be more exciting. After all, that’s where his girlfriend lives. "At first I thought it would be easy to find a job," he said, taking a break from filling in applications at the Beijing job fair, "but the real situation has proved more difficult than I thought."
Experts say that China’s new graduates are simply going to have to adjust to a new reality as the country continues its shift to a market economy. For the foreseeable future, most new job openings will be in low-wage sectors such as manufacturing.
China also allowed private businesses to set up dozens of ______ colleges to supplement state-run schools.
选项
答案
For-profit
解析
在第六段的第一句。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LmV7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
byfarmorecomplicatedthantheyhadthought.此题考查比较级byfarmore+adj.than…“比……得多”的用法。
MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplaceveryoften.Insomestatesonlyonehouse【C1】______fivehaspeoplelivinginit
MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplaceveryoften.Insomestatesonlyonehouse【C1】______fivehaspeoplelivinginit
MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplaceveryoften.Insomestatesonlyonehouse【C1】______fivehaspeoplelivinginit
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentrichness.Storesandshopsarechokedwithf
A、ItisaninternationalorganizationsetupintheU.S.B、EverycountryhasatleastoneRedCrossagency.C、Ithasonlyonen
ComputersConcernYouWhenCharlesBabbage,aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,inventedthefirstcalculati
ComputersConcernYouWhenCharlesBabbage,aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,inventedthefirstcalculati
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:LearningChineseFeverintheWorld.Youshouldw
Lastyear’seconomyintheUnitedStatesshouldhavewontheOscar(奥斯卡奖)forbestpicture.Growthingrossdomesticproductwas
随机试题
2个月婴儿,患有先心病。气促2d,伴轻咳嗽,无发热。查体:呼吸65/min,无紫绀,两肺闻及细湿啰音,心率170/min,心音低钝,胸骨左缘2~3肋间闻及Ⅳ级收缩期杂音,伴有震颤,肝脏肋下4cm,剑突下4cm,X线胸片示心胸比率0.60,左心室增大,肺纹理
关于中度脱水的临床表现,以下哪项不对
下列肺源性心脏病的病变应除外
铁锈色痰主要见于的疾病是
甲企业、乙企业和朱某作为发起人募集设立了丙股份有限公司,丙公司共有200万股股份,甲企业持有丙公司40万股股份,乙企业持有丙公司20万股股份,朱某持有丙公司10万股股份,其余股份以无记名股票的形式发放募集。丙公司章程中规定实行累积投票制。丙公司为
关于人民法院审理犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡案件违法所得的没收案件,下列说法不正确的是:()
背景材料: 某水泥混凝土路面工程,其工程量为50000m2,分散拌和,手推车运送混凝土,路面厚度20cm。水泥混凝土路面施工预算定额(部分)如下表: 2-28水泥混凝土路面工程内容: ①模板制作、安装、拆除、修理、涂脱模剂; ②传力杆及补
某大型国有企业实行员工收入与岗位、技能、贡献和效益“四挂钩”的薪酬奖金分配制度。其具体内容如下:一是以实现劳动价值为依据,确定岗位等级和分配标准。该企业将全部岗位划分为科研、管理和生产3大类,每类又细分出10~12个等级,每个等级都有相应的薪酬和奖金分配标
钟强在王华过生日时送了一部手机给王华,王华后来将手机卖给了同学罗刚,获得现金1800元,则下列说法正确的是()。
行政复议的最终结果称之为()
最新回复
(
0
)