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In the following conversation, B violates the Maxim of________. A: Mrs. X is an old bag. B: The weather has been quite delightfu
In the following conversation, B violates the Maxim of________. A: Mrs. X is an old bag. B: The weather has been quite delightfu
admin
2022-10-28
28
问题
In the following conversation, B violates the Maxim of________.
A: Mrs. X is an old bag.
B: The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasn ’t it?
选项
A、Quantity
B、Quality
C、Manner
D、Relation
答案
D
解析
本题考查合作原则。格赖斯提出的合作原则包含四条准则,即数量准则(the maxim of quantity)、质量准则(the maxim of quality)、关系准则(the maxim of relation)和方式准则(the maxim of manner)。数量准则要求说话者的语言要包含交谈所需的信息,且不应包含超出需要的信息。质量准则要求说话者说的话要真实并且不要说缺乏足够证据的话。关系准则是指说的话要与谈话有关联。方式准则是指说话要明白,避免晦涩、歧义等。分析题干,可以发现B的话与前而A的话毫无关系,故本题选D。
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