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  3. If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he / she is likely to present______.

If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he / she is likely to present______.

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问题 If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he / she is likely to present______.
选项 A、new words after playing the tape
B、new words before playing the tape
C、background information after playing the tape
D、background information before playing the tape
答案D
解析 考查听力教学模式。“自上而下”模式是一种以听者为基础的听力模式。听者不需要抓住每一个细节．只需要抓住一些提示，然后根据自身的经验、知识，结合这些提示，从而对所听内容进行猜测和验证的’过程，即利用自己先前已有的知识来分析处理所听到的材料。自上而下的理解模式对学生自身前语音系统知识要求不高，但却需要学生掌握一定量的社会规范、文化习俗等背景知识，即运用大脑中存贮的相关背景知识来弥补语音的不足。故选D。
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